A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence Characteristics

This paper presents a new model for three-dimensional deformation extraction of single-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) based on mining subsidence characteristics. The model is applied to address the problem of difficult-to-obtain three-dimensional surface deformations in a min...

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Main Authors: Hongdong Fan, Liang Wang, Binfan Wen, Sen Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-02-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243420308667
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author Hongdong Fan
Liang Wang
Binfan Wen
Sen Du
author_facet Hongdong Fan
Liang Wang
Binfan Wen
Sen Du
author_sort Hongdong Fan
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a new model for three-dimensional deformation extraction of single-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) based on mining subsidence characteristics. The model is applied to address the problem of difficult-to-obtain three-dimensional surface deformations in a mining area with high-precision using single-track InSAR. In horizontal or near horizontal coal seam mining regions, land subsidence and horizontal movement are symmetrically distributed along the strike and dip directions of the working face. The proposed method uses this characteristic to calculate the three-dimensional component of surface deformation for the mining area by performing simple addition and subtraction operations on the line-of-sight (LOS) displacement of the symmetric points. Simulations using the developed model show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of the three-dimensional deformations in the vertical, east-west, and north-south directions are 6.9, 5.5 and 8.9 mm, respectively. Experiments were processed using the Sentinel-1A images, and the results show that the vertical displacement generated by the model is consistent with the leveling data. Based on the simulation analysis, it is found that this model can solve the three-dimensional mining deformations, for situations where the strike angle of the coal seam is not perpendicular to the satellite heading.
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spelling doaj.art-522d79f44dbd43cbb0975df995557ddd2022-12-22T01:22:02ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322021-02-0194102223A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence CharacteristicsHongdong Fan0Liang Wang1Binfan Wen2Sen Du3Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, ChinaGuangdong heavy industry Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, ChinaCommSensLab, Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainThis paper presents a new model for three-dimensional deformation extraction of single-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) based on mining subsidence characteristics. The model is applied to address the problem of difficult-to-obtain three-dimensional surface deformations in a mining area with high-precision using single-track InSAR. In horizontal or near horizontal coal seam mining regions, land subsidence and horizontal movement are symmetrically distributed along the strike and dip directions of the working face. The proposed method uses this characteristic to calculate the three-dimensional component of surface deformation for the mining area by performing simple addition and subtraction operations on the line-of-sight (LOS) displacement of the symmetric points. Simulations using the developed model show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of the three-dimensional deformations in the vertical, east-west, and north-south directions are 6.9, 5.5 and 8.9 mm, respectively. Experiments were processed using the Sentinel-1A images, and the results show that the vertical displacement generated by the model is consistent with the leveling data. Based on the simulation analysis, it is found that this model can solve the three-dimensional mining deformations, for situations where the strike angle of the coal seam is not perpendicular to the satellite heading.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243420308667Mining subsidenceSymmetric characteristicThree-dimensional deformationSingle-trackInterferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)
spellingShingle Hongdong Fan
Liang Wang
Binfan Wen
Sen Du
A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence Characteristics
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Mining subsidence
Symmetric characteristic
Three-dimensional deformation
Single-track
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)
title A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence Characteristics
title_full A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence Characteristics
title_fullStr A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence Characteristics
title_short A New Model for three-dimensional Deformation Extraction with Single-track InSAR Based on Mining Subsidence Characteristics
title_sort new model for three dimensional deformation extraction with single track insar based on mining subsidence characteristics
topic Mining subsidence
Symmetric characteristic
Three-dimensional deformation
Single-track
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243420308667
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