INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN

Abstract. This study aims to find empirical evidence of intellectual capital condition and the performance of listed state-owned banks, and the impact of intellectual capital on the profitability of the company. The results showed that the financial performance of listed state-owned banks as measure...

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Main Authors: Augustina Kurniasih, Heliantono Heliantono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Mercu Buana 2016-10-01
Series:MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Mix/article/view/875
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author Augustina Kurniasih
Heliantono Heliantono
author_facet Augustina Kurniasih
Heliantono Heliantono
author_sort Augustina Kurniasih
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. This study aims to find empirical evidence of intellectual capital condition and the performance of listed state-owned banks, and the impact of intellectual capital on the profitability of the company. The results showed that the financial performance of listed state-owned banks as measured by profitability (ROA) was generally higher in the period from 2010 to 2012, then decreased in the period 2013-2015. The highest profitability performance in the 2010-2015 period is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia. The existence of intellectual capital in the listed state-owned banking company affect its financial performance. The better the company able to manage its intellectual capital the have, the greater the value of Return on Assets (ROA) generated by the company. Structural capital (SCE) is positive but not significant effect on the financial performance of listed state-owned company in the financial sector. Capital employed efficiency is significant and have positive effect on the financial performance of the listed state-owned enterprises in financial sector. Keywords: corporate performance, intellectual capital, state Tbk. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan bukti empiris kondisi intellectual capital dan kinerja bank BUMN Tbk, serta pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank BUMN Tbk yang diukur dengan profitabilitas (ROA) secara umum meningkat pada periode 2010- 2012, kemudian menurun pada periode 2013-2015. Kinerja profitabilitas tertinggi pada periode 2010-2015 ditunjukkan oleh PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Keberadaan intellectual capital pada perusahaan perbankan BUMN mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Semakin baik perusahaan mampu mengelola intellectual capital yang mereka miliki, maka akan semakin besar pula nilai Return on Aset (ROA) yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan. Structural capital (SCE) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan BUMN Terbuka sektor keuangan. Capital employed efficiency berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan BUMN Terbuka sektor keuangan. Kata Kunci: kinerja perusahaan, intellectual capital, BUMN Tbk
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spelling doaj.art-52311bcec3054dfe8c1d5e3caa0cf4e22022-12-22T02:55:55ZengUniversitas Mercu BuanaMIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen2088-12312460-53282016-10-0162947INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAANAugustina KurniasihHeliantono HeliantonoAbstract. This study aims to find empirical evidence of intellectual capital condition and the performance of listed state-owned banks, and the impact of intellectual capital on the profitability of the company. The results showed that the financial performance of listed state-owned banks as measured by profitability (ROA) was generally higher in the period from 2010 to 2012, then decreased in the period 2013-2015. The highest profitability performance in the 2010-2015 period is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia. The existence of intellectual capital in the listed state-owned banking company affect its financial performance. The better the company able to manage its intellectual capital the have, the greater the value of Return on Assets (ROA) generated by the company. Structural capital (SCE) is positive but not significant effect on the financial performance of listed state-owned company in the financial sector. Capital employed efficiency is significant and have positive effect on the financial performance of the listed state-owned enterprises in financial sector. Keywords: corporate performance, intellectual capital, state Tbk. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan bukti empiris kondisi intellectual capital dan kinerja bank BUMN Tbk, serta pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank BUMN Tbk yang diukur dengan profitabilitas (ROA) secara umum meningkat pada periode 2010- 2012, kemudian menurun pada periode 2013-2015. Kinerja profitabilitas tertinggi pada periode 2010-2015 ditunjukkan oleh PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Keberadaan intellectual capital pada perusahaan perbankan BUMN mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Semakin baik perusahaan mampu mengelola intellectual capital yang mereka miliki, maka akan semakin besar pula nilai Return on Aset (ROA) yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan. Structural capital (SCE) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan BUMN Terbuka sektor keuangan. Capital employed efficiency berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan BUMN Terbuka sektor keuangan. Kata Kunci: kinerja perusahaan, intellectual capital, BUMN Tbkhttp://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Mix/article/view/875corporate performance, intellectual capital, state Tbk
spellingShingle Augustina Kurniasih
Heliantono Heliantono
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
corporate performance, intellectual capital, state Tbk
title INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
title_full INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
title_fullStr INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
title_full_unstemmed INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
title_short INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL BANK BUMN TERBUKA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
title_sort intellectual capital bank bumn terbuka dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja perusahaan
topic corporate performance, intellectual capital, state Tbk
url http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Mix/article/view/875
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AT heliantonoheliantono intellectualcapitalbankbumnterbukadanpengaruhnyaterhadapkinerjaperusahaan