Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 Cases

Aim:The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors and maternal-perinatal outcomes in patients with placental abruption attending a non-tertiary center.Methods:Fifty-three patients with placental abruption and 147 individuals with non-placental abruption were compared retrospectively. Age, g...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Şükrü Budak, Mehmet Baki Şentürk, Yusuf Çakmak, Mesut Polat, Ozan Doğan, Çiğdem Pulatoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2018-09-01
Series:Haseki Tıp Bülteni
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.hasekidergisi.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/risk-factors-and-outcomes-of-placental-abruption-e/19654
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author Mehmet Şükrü Budak
Mehmet Baki Şentürk
Yusuf Çakmak
Mesut Polat
Ozan Doğan
Çiğdem Pulatoğlu
author_facet Mehmet Şükrü Budak
Mehmet Baki Şentürk
Yusuf Çakmak
Mesut Polat
Ozan Doğan
Çiğdem Pulatoğlu
author_sort Mehmet Şükrü Budak
collection DOAJ
description Aim:The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors and maternal-perinatal outcomes in patients with placental abruption attending a non-tertiary center.Methods:Fifty-three patients with placental abruption and 147 individuals with non-placental abruption were compared retrospectively. Age, gravidity, parity, concomitant medical problems (preeclampsia, hypertension, and diabetes), previous history of cesarean section and presence of proteinuria were compared between the groups. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine risk factors for placental abruption. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:The incidence of preterm delivery, need for intensive care unit for the newborn, peripartum mortality and low Apgar score was higher in the group with placental abruption (p<0.05). The incidence of preeclampsia, longer length of hospital stay, complications (especially disseminate intravascular coagulation), proteinuria and blood product transfusion was higher in the placental abruption group (p<0.05). Previous cesarean delivery, preeclampsia, concomitant medical problems and proteinuria were the risk factors for placental abruption (p<0.05).Conclusion:Pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders and previous cesarean section increase the risk of placental abruption. Placental abruption is associated with serious maternal and perinatal morbidity.
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spelling doaj.art-5231201d2a8a41c7a9d6c812d0b7d51c2023-02-15T16:08:51ZengGalenos YayineviHaseki Tıp Bülteni1302-00722147-26882018-09-0156320320810.4274/haseki.399913049054Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 CasesMehmet Şükrü Budak0Mehmet Baki Şentürk1Yusuf Çakmak2Mesut Polat3Ozan Doğan4Çiğdem Pulatoğlu5 University of Health Sciences, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Diyarbakır, Turkey İstanbul Zeynep Kamil Women and Children’s Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul, Turkey Batman Maternity and Child Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Batman, Turkey İstanbul Zeynep Kamil Women and Children’s Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul, Turkey İstanbul Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul, Turkey Bayburt State Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bayburt, Turkey Aim:The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors and maternal-perinatal outcomes in patients with placental abruption attending a non-tertiary center.Methods:Fifty-three patients with placental abruption and 147 individuals with non-placental abruption were compared retrospectively. Age, gravidity, parity, concomitant medical problems (preeclampsia, hypertension, and diabetes), previous history of cesarean section and presence of proteinuria were compared between the groups. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine risk factors for placental abruption. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:The incidence of preterm delivery, need for intensive care unit for the newborn, peripartum mortality and low Apgar score was higher in the group with placental abruption (p<0.05). The incidence of preeclampsia, longer length of hospital stay, complications (especially disseminate intravascular coagulation), proteinuria and blood product transfusion was higher in the placental abruption group (p<0.05). Previous cesarean delivery, preeclampsia, concomitant medical problems and proteinuria were the risk factors for placental abruption (p<0.05).Conclusion:Pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders and previous cesarean section increase the risk of placental abruption. Placental abruption is associated with serious maternal and perinatal morbidity. http://www.hasekidergisi.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/risk-factors-and-outcomes-of-placental-abruption-e/19654 Complicationsmorbidityperinatal morbiditiesplacental abruption
spellingShingle Mehmet Şükrü Budak
Mehmet Baki Şentürk
Yusuf Çakmak
Mesut Polat
Ozan Doğan
Çiğdem Pulatoğlu
Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 Cases
Haseki Tıp Bülteni
Complications
morbidity
perinatal morbidities
placental abruption
title Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 Cases
title_full Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 Cases
title_fullStr Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 Cases
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 Cases
title_short Risk Factors and Outcomes of Placental Abruption: Evaluation of 53 Cases
title_sort risk factors and outcomes of placental abruption evaluation of 53 cases
topic Complications
morbidity
perinatal morbidities
placental abruption
url http://www.hasekidergisi.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/risk-factors-and-outcomes-of-placental-abruption-e/19654
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