Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish Inscriptions
This paper investigates representations of gender in the material culture of the ancient synagogue. The pertinent data are numerous dedicatory and funerary inscriptions linking individual Jews, men and women, with titles seemingly associated with leadership in Late Antique synagogues (ca. 200–600 CE...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2012-02-01
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| Series: | Religions |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/1/37/ |
| _version_ | 1811224844297043968 |
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| author | Carrie Duncan |
| author_facet | Carrie Duncan |
| author_sort | Carrie Duncan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper investigates representations of gender in the material culture of the ancient synagogue. The pertinent data are numerous dedicatory and funerary inscriptions linking individual Jews, men and women, with titles seemingly associated with leadership in Late Antique synagogues (ca. 200–600 CE). Bernadette Brooten’s influential 1982 monograph argued against the prevailing tendency to characterize these titles as indications of power, authority, and responsibility when associated with men but as meaningless flattery when applied to women. She suggests that synagogue titles denote power, authority and responsibility on all title bearers equally, both men and women. I question the continued utility of proffering female title-holders as enumerable examples of powerful women rescued from their forgotten place in history. Using theoretical insights developed by historians Elizabeth Clark and Gabrielle Spiegel, this paper will engage a comparative analysis with the work of Riet van Bremen and Saba Mahmood to develop new methods of conceptualizing women’s authority in early Jewish communities. I propose that viewing women’s synagogue titles as culturally constructed representations allows for a fruitful inquiry into how women’s titles were used by male-dominated synagogue communities in their self-articulation and public presentation of Judaism. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:56:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-52378d7acc3a4ed695801530dd02bf92 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-1444 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:56:01Z |
| publishDate | 2012-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Religions |
| spelling | doaj.art-52378d7acc3a4ed695801530dd02bf922022-12-22T03:39:23ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442012-02-0131374910.3390/rel3010037Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish InscriptionsCarrie DuncanThis paper investigates representations of gender in the material culture of the ancient synagogue. The pertinent data are numerous dedicatory and funerary inscriptions linking individual Jews, men and women, with titles seemingly associated with leadership in Late Antique synagogues (ca. 200–600 CE). Bernadette Brooten’s influential 1982 monograph argued against the prevailing tendency to characterize these titles as indications of power, authority, and responsibility when associated with men but as meaningless flattery when applied to women. She suggests that synagogue titles denote power, authority and responsibility on all title bearers equally, both men and women. I question the continued utility of proffering female title-holders as enumerable examples of powerful women rescued from their forgotten place in history. Using theoretical insights developed by historians Elizabeth Clark and Gabrielle Spiegel, this paper will engage a comparative analysis with the work of Riet van Bremen and Saba Mahmood to develop new methods of conceptualizing women’s authority in early Jewish communities. I propose that viewing women’s synagogue titles as culturally constructed representations allows for a fruitful inquiry into how women’s titles were used by male-dominated synagogue communities in their self-articulation and public presentation of Judaism.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/1/37/womenauthoritysynagoguerepresentationinscriptions |
| spellingShingle | Carrie Duncan Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish Inscriptions Religions women authority synagogue representation inscriptions |
| title | Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish Inscriptions |
| title_full | Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish Inscriptions |
| title_fullStr | Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish Inscriptions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish Inscriptions |
| title_short | Inscribing Authority: Female Title Bearers in Jewish Inscriptions |
| title_sort | inscribing authority female title bearers in jewish inscriptions |
| topic | women authority synagogue representation inscriptions |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/1/37/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carrieduncan inscribingauthorityfemaletitlebearersinjewishinscriptions |