Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.

This review summarises the fundamental immunologic principles regarding the cellular and molecular relations involved with immune function in a normal gestation. During the past decades, more information has been gathered to explain these complex immunological mechanisms. These mechanisms include bo...

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Main Authors: Sofia Sarafana, Raquel Coelho, Ana Neves, José Costa Trindade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ordem dos Médicos 2007-11-01
Series:Acta Médica Portuguesa
Online Access:https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/865
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author Sofia Sarafana
Raquel Coelho
Ana Neves
José Costa Trindade
author_facet Sofia Sarafana
Raquel Coelho
Ana Neves
José Costa Trindade
author_sort Sofia Sarafana
collection DOAJ
description This review summarises the fundamental immunologic principles regarding the cellular and molecular relations involved with immune function in a normal gestation. During the past decades, more information has been gathered to explain these complex immunological mechanisms. These mechanisms include both fetal factors such as trophoblast cell properties and altered MHC Class I expression and local maternal factors such as specialized uterine natural killer cells and a shifting of the T-helper cell cytokine profile from a type 1 to a type II array. Other novel immunomodulators are found to be expressed in the local uterine environment to aid in fetal survival. Increased knowledge about the immune relationship between the mother and the fetus permits not only a better understanding about pathological outcomes of pregnancy and gestational complications of autoimmune diseases but also the development of therapeutic approaches for solid organ transplantation.
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spelling doaj.art-5237ae0d74d4447096552942cc8afc4a2022-12-22T04:29:38ZengOrdem dos MédicosActa Médica Portuguesa0870-399X1646-07582007-11-0120410.20344/amp.865Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.Sofia Sarafana0Raquel CoelhoAna NevesJosé Costa TrindadeUnidade de Imunoalergologia Pediátrica, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisboa.This review summarises the fundamental immunologic principles regarding the cellular and molecular relations involved with immune function in a normal gestation. During the past decades, more information has been gathered to explain these complex immunological mechanisms. These mechanisms include both fetal factors such as trophoblast cell properties and altered MHC Class I expression and local maternal factors such as specialized uterine natural killer cells and a shifting of the T-helper cell cytokine profile from a type 1 to a type II array. Other novel immunomodulators are found to be expressed in the local uterine environment to aid in fetal survival. Increased knowledge about the immune relationship between the mother and the fetus permits not only a better understanding about pathological outcomes of pregnancy and gestational complications of autoimmune diseases but also the development of therapeutic approaches for solid organ transplantation.https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/865
spellingShingle Sofia Sarafana
Raquel Coelho
Ana Neves
José Costa Trindade
Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.
Acta Médica Portuguesa
title Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.
title_full Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.
title_fullStr Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.
title_short Aspectos da imunologia da gravidez.
title_sort aspectos da imunologia da gravidez
url https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/865
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AT raquelcoelho aspectosdaimunologiadagravidez
AT ananeves aspectosdaimunologiadagravidez
AT josecostatrindade aspectosdaimunologiadagravidez