Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features

Facial expressions are a form of non-verbal communication, they appear as changes on the surface of the facial skin according to one's inner emotional states, aims, or social communications. Classification of these expressions is a normal process for humans, but it is a challenging task for mac...

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Main Authors: Alaa Nabeel Haj Najeb, Nasser Nasser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences 2021-12-01
Series:مجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nahje.com/index.php/main/article/view/913
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author Alaa Nabeel Haj Najeb
Nasser Nasser
author_facet Alaa Nabeel Haj Najeb
Nasser Nasser
author_sort Alaa Nabeel Haj Najeb
collection DOAJ
description Facial expressions are a form of non-verbal communication, they appear as changes on the surface of the facial skin according to one's inner emotional states, aims, or social communications. Classification of these expressions is a normal process for humans, but it is a challenging task for machines. Lately, interest in facial expression recognition has grown, and many systems have been developed to classify expressions from facial images. Any expression recognition system is comprised of three steps. The first one is face acquisition, then feature extraction, and finally classification. The classification accuracy depends primarily on the feature extraction step.  Therefore, in this research we study many texture feature extraction descriptors and compare their results under the same preprocessing circumstances; moreover, we propose two improvements for one of these descriptors, which give better results than the original one. We validate the results on two commonly used databases for expression recognition using Matlab programming language, wishing all of that to be an interesting point for researchers in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-52387844f1bf48d4a67c3f5fa76741d42022-12-21T17:45:21ZengAl-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciencesمجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية2521-91542521-91622021-12-0124210.29194/NJES.24020144Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture FeaturesAlaa Nabeel Haj Najeb0Nasser NasserSoftware and Information Systems Dept., Tishreen University, Latakia, SyriaFacial expressions are a form of non-verbal communication, they appear as changes on the surface of the facial skin according to one's inner emotional states, aims, or social communications. Classification of these expressions is a normal process for humans, but it is a challenging task for machines. Lately, interest in facial expression recognition has grown, and many systems have been developed to classify expressions from facial images. Any expression recognition system is comprised of three steps. The first one is face acquisition, then feature extraction, and finally classification. The classification accuracy depends primarily on the feature extraction step.  Therefore, in this research we study many texture feature extraction descriptors and compare their results under the same preprocessing circumstances; moreover, we propose two improvements for one of these descriptors, which give better results than the original one. We validate the results on two commonly used databases for expression recognition using Matlab programming language, wishing all of that to be an interesting point for researchers in this field.https://nahje.com/index.php/main/article/view/913Expression RecognitionFeature ExtractionTextureLBP VariantsImage Processing
spellingShingle Alaa Nabeel Haj Najeb
Nasser Nasser
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features
مجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية
Expression Recognition
Feature Extraction
Texture
LBP Variants
Image Processing
title Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features
title_full Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features
title_fullStr Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features
title_full_unstemmed Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features
title_short Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features
title_sort facial expression recognition based on texture features
topic Expression Recognition
Feature Extraction
Texture
LBP Variants
Image Processing
url https://nahje.com/index.php/main/article/view/913
work_keys_str_mv AT alaanabeelhajnajeb facialexpressionrecognitionbasedontexturefeatures
AT nassernasser facialexpressionrecognitionbasedontexturefeatures