SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.

Computational methods play a key role for investigating allosteric mechanisms in proteins, with the potential of generating valuable insights for innovative drug design. Here we present the SenseNet ("Structure ENSEmble NETworks") framework for analysis of protein structure networks, which...

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Main Authors: Markus Schneider, Iris Antes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265194
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author Markus Schneider
Iris Antes
author_facet Markus Schneider
Iris Antes
author_sort Markus Schneider
collection DOAJ
description Computational methods play a key role for investigating allosteric mechanisms in proteins, with the potential of generating valuable insights for innovative drug design. Here we present the SenseNet ("Structure ENSEmble NETworks") framework for analysis of protein structure networks, which differs from established network models by focusing on interaction timelines obtained by molecular dynamics simulations. This approach is evaluated by predicting allosteric residues reported by NMR experiments in the PDZ2 domain of hPTP1e, a reference system for which previous computational predictions have shown considerable variance. We applied two models based on the mutual information between interaction timelines to estimate the conformational influence of each residue on its local environment. In terms of accuracy our prediction model is comparable to the top performing model published for this system, but by contrast benefits from its independence from NMR structures. Our results are complementary to experimental data and the consensus of previous predictions, demonstrating the potential of our new analysis tool SenseNet. Biochemical interpretation of our model suggests that allosteric residues in the PDZ2 domain form two distinct clusters of contiguous sidechain surfaces. SenseNet is provided as a plugin for the network analysis software Cytoscape, allowing for ease of future application and contributing to a system of compatible tools bridging the fields of system and structural biology.
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spelling doaj.art-5239a3047fba40d4b8a692e14b3164952022-12-22T02:00:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01173e026519410.1371/journal.pone.0265194SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.Markus SchneiderIris AntesComputational methods play a key role for investigating allosteric mechanisms in proteins, with the potential of generating valuable insights for innovative drug design. Here we present the SenseNet ("Structure ENSEmble NETworks") framework for analysis of protein structure networks, which differs from established network models by focusing on interaction timelines obtained by molecular dynamics simulations. This approach is evaluated by predicting allosteric residues reported by NMR experiments in the PDZ2 domain of hPTP1e, a reference system for which previous computational predictions have shown considerable variance. We applied two models based on the mutual information between interaction timelines to estimate the conformational influence of each residue on its local environment. In terms of accuracy our prediction model is comparable to the top performing model published for this system, but by contrast benefits from its independence from NMR structures. Our results are complementary to experimental data and the consensus of previous predictions, demonstrating the potential of our new analysis tool SenseNet. Biochemical interpretation of our model suggests that allosteric residues in the PDZ2 domain form two distinct clusters of contiguous sidechain surfaces. SenseNet is provided as a plugin for the network analysis software Cytoscape, allowing for ease of future application and contributing to a system of compatible tools bridging the fields of system and structural biology.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265194
spellingShingle Markus Schneider
Iris Antes
SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.
PLoS ONE
title SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.
title_full SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.
title_fullStr SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.
title_full_unstemmed SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.
title_short SenseNet, a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations.
title_sort sensenet a tool for analysis of protein structure networks obtained from molecular dynamics simulations
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265194
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