Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic Conditions

The interesting properties of Al 6061 aluminum foams have boosted the research on the correlation between foam composition and morphology and its mechanical response under dynamic conditions. In this study, ingots of an Al 6061-T4 foam were sectioned and analyzed in order to determine their microstr...

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Main Authors: Francesca Campana, Edoardo Mancini, Daniela Pilone, Marco Sasso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/6/1349
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author Francesca Campana
Edoardo Mancini
Daniela Pilone
Marco Sasso
author_facet Francesca Campana
Edoardo Mancini
Daniela Pilone
Marco Sasso
author_sort Francesca Campana
collection DOAJ
description The interesting properties of Al 6061 aluminum foams have boosted the research on the correlation between foam composition and morphology and its mechanical response under dynamic conditions. In this study, ingots of an Al 6061-T4 foam were sectioned and analyzed in order to determine their microstructural and morphological characteristics, and then quasi-static and dynamic tests (10<sup>−3</sup> to 3 × 10<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>) were carried out to determine the material mechanical behavior. Dynamic tests, carried out by using the split Hopkinson bar, highlighted that the studied foam is characterized by a very good energy absorption capability, due to its ductile behavior. Nevertheless, the conducted research showed that cell morphology and distribution affect its mechanical behavior in dynamic conditions in which localized cell collapse may result in a decreased energy absorption and efficiency of the foam.
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spelling doaj.art-523b98a527614d27ae634731888406de2023-11-21T10:02:01ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-03-01146134910.3390/ma14061349Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic ConditionsFrancesca Campana0Edoardo Mancini1Daniela Pilone2Marco Sasso3DIMA, Sapienza Università di Roma, via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Roma, ItalyDIIIE, Università degli studi dell’Aquila, Piazzale Ernesto Pontieri, Monteluco di Roio, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDICMA, Sapienza Università di Roma, via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Roma, ItalyDIISM, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyThe interesting properties of Al 6061 aluminum foams have boosted the research on the correlation between foam composition and morphology and its mechanical response under dynamic conditions. In this study, ingots of an Al 6061-T4 foam were sectioned and analyzed in order to determine their microstructural and morphological characteristics, and then quasi-static and dynamic tests (10<sup>−3</sup> to 3 × 10<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>) were carried out to determine the material mechanical behavior. Dynamic tests, carried out by using the split Hopkinson bar, highlighted that the studied foam is characterized by a very good energy absorption capability, due to its ductile behavior. Nevertheless, the conducted research showed that cell morphology and distribution affect its mechanical behavior in dynamic conditions in which localized cell collapse may result in a decreased energy absorption and efficiency of the foam.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/6/1349aluminum foamsfracture behaviorfailure mechanismsHopkinson bar
spellingShingle Francesca Campana
Edoardo Mancini
Daniela Pilone
Marco Sasso
Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic Conditions
Materials
aluminum foams
fracture behavior
failure mechanisms
Hopkinson bar
title Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic Conditions
title_full Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic Conditions
title_fullStr Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic Conditions
title_short Failure Mechanisms of an Al 6061 Alloy Foam under Dynamic Conditions
title_sort failure mechanisms of an al 6061 alloy foam under dynamic conditions
topic aluminum foams
fracture behavior
failure mechanisms
Hopkinson bar
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/6/1349
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AT marcosasso failuremechanismsofanal6061alloyfoamunderdynamicconditions