Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy Labels

Not all building labels for training improve the performance of the deep learning model. Some labels can be falsely labeled or too ambiguous to represent their ground truths, resulting in poor performance of the model. For example, building labels in OpenStreetMap (OSM) and Microsoft Building Footpr...

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Main Authors: Hunsoo Song, Lexie Yang, Jinha Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9992041/
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author Hunsoo Song
Lexie Yang
Jinha Jung
author_facet Hunsoo Song
Lexie Yang
Jinha Jung
author_sort Hunsoo Song
collection DOAJ
description Not all building labels for training improve the performance of the deep learning model. Some labels can be falsely labeled or too ambiguous to represent their ground truths, resulting in poor performance of the model. For example, building labels in OpenStreetMap (OSM) and Microsoft Building Footprints (MBF) are publicly available training sources that have great potential to train deep models, but directly using those labels for training can limit the model's performance as their labels are incomplete and inaccurate, called noisy labels. This article presents self-filtered learning (SFL) that helps a deep model learn well with noisy labels for building extraction in remote sensing images. SFL iteratively filters out noisy labels during the training process based on loss of samples. Through a multiround manner, SFL makes a deep model learn progressively more on refined samples from which the noisy labels have been removed. Extensive experiments with the simulated noisy map as well as real-world noisy maps, OSM and MBF, showed that SFL can improve the deep model's performance in diverse error types and different noise levels.
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spelling doaj.art-524106097f394f87b6a68c674924e4bd2024-02-03T00:01:48ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352023-01-01161113112910.1109/JSTARS.2022.32306259992041Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy LabelsHunsoo Song0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-6770Lexie Yang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-6778Jinha Jung2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-3540Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USANational Security Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USANational Security Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USANot all building labels for training improve the performance of the deep learning model. Some labels can be falsely labeled or too ambiguous to represent their ground truths, resulting in poor performance of the model. For example, building labels in OpenStreetMap (OSM) and Microsoft Building Footprints (MBF) are publicly available training sources that have great potential to train deep models, but directly using those labels for training can limit the model's performance as their labels are incomplete and inaccurate, called noisy labels. This article presents self-filtered learning (SFL) that helps a deep model learn well with noisy labels for building extraction in remote sensing images. SFL iteratively filters out noisy labels during the training process based on loss of samples. Through a multiround manner, SFL makes a deep model learn progressively more on refined samples from which the noisy labels have been removed. Extensive experiments with the simulated noisy map as well as real-world noisy maps, OSM and MBF, showed that SFL can improve the deep model's performance in diverse error types and different noise levels.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9992041/Building extractiondeep learninglabel noisesemantic segmentationweakly supervised learning (WSL)
spellingShingle Hunsoo Song
Lexie Yang
Jinha Jung
Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy Labels
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Building extraction
deep learning
label noise
semantic segmentation
weakly supervised learning (WSL)
title Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy Labels
title_full Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy Labels
title_fullStr Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy Labels
title_full_unstemmed Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy Labels
title_short Self-Filtered Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Buildings in Remote Sensing Imagery With Noisy Labels
title_sort self filtered learning for semantic segmentation of buildings in remote sensing imagery with noisy labels
topic Building extraction
deep learning
label noise
semantic segmentation
weakly supervised learning (WSL)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9992041/
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AT lexieyang selffilteredlearningforsemanticsegmentationofbuildingsinremotesensingimagerywithnoisylabels
AT jinhajung selffilteredlearningforsemanticsegmentationofbuildingsinremotesensingimagerywithnoisylabels