Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical Devices

Polyurethane films have potential applications in medicine, especially for packaging implantable medical devices. Although polyether-urethanes have superior mechanical properties and are biocompatible, achieving water resistance is still a challenge. Polyether based polyurethanes with two different...

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Main Authors: Pankaj Vadgama, Ihtesham U. Rehman, Deepen Paul, Alireza Moshaverinia, Jaroslaw M. Wasikiewicz, Nima Roohpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/2/3/719/
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author Pankaj Vadgama
Ihtesham U. Rehman
Deepen Paul
Alireza Moshaverinia
Jaroslaw M. Wasikiewicz
Nima Roohpour
author_facet Pankaj Vadgama
Ihtesham U. Rehman
Deepen Paul
Alireza Moshaverinia
Jaroslaw M. Wasikiewicz
Nima Roohpour
author_sort Pankaj Vadgama
collection DOAJ
description Polyurethane films have potential applications in medicine, especially for packaging implantable medical devices. Although polyether-urethanes have superior mechanical properties and are biocompatible, achieving water resistance is still a challenge. Polyether based polyurethanes with two different molecular weights (PTMO1000, PTMO2000) were prepared from 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and poly(tetra-methylene oxide). Polymer films were introduced using different concentrations (0.5-10 wt %) of isopropyl myristate lipid (IPM) as a non-toxic modifying agent. The physical and mechanical properties of these polymers were characterised using physical and spectroscopy techniques (FTIR, Raman, DSC, DMA, tensile testing). Water contact angle and water uptake of the membranes as a function of IPM concentration was also determined accordingly. The FTIR and Raman data indicate that IPM is dispersed in polyurethane at ≤ 2wt% and thermal analysis confirmed this miscibility to be dependent on soft segment length. Modified polymers showed increased tensile strength and failure strain as well as reduced water uptake by up to 24% at 1-2 wt% IPM.
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spelling doaj.art-5243afed260e4f7d88614abecc67abe82022-12-22T02:58:10ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442009-06-012371973310.3390/ma2030719Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical DevicesPankaj VadgamaIhtesham U. RehmanDeepen PaulAlireza MoshaveriniaJaroslaw M. WasikiewiczNima RoohpourPolyurethane films have potential applications in medicine, especially for packaging implantable medical devices. Although polyether-urethanes have superior mechanical properties and are biocompatible, achieving water resistance is still a challenge. Polyether based polyurethanes with two different molecular weights (PTMO1000, PTMO2000) were prepared from 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and poly(tetra-methylene oxide). Polymer films were introduced using different concentrations (0.5-10 wt %) of isopropyl myristate lipid (IPM) as a non-toxic modifying agent. The physical and mechanical properties of these polymers were characterised using physical and spectroscopy techniques (FTIR, Raman, DSC, DMA, tensile testing). Water contact angle and water uptake of the membranes as a function of IPM concentration was also determined accordingly. The FTIR and Raman data indicate that IPM is dispersed in polyurethane at ≤ 2wt% and thermal analysis confirmed this miscibility to be dependent on soft segment length. Modified polymers showed increased tensile strength and failure strain as well as reduced water uptake by up to 24% at 1-2 wt% IPM.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/2/3/719/polyether-urethaneisopropyl myristateblendphysical properties
spellingShingle Pankaj Vadgama
Ihtesham U. Rehman
Deepen Paul
Alireza Moshaverinia
Jaroslaw M. Wasikiewicz
Nima Roohpour
Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical Devices
Materials
polyether-urethane
isopropyl myristate
blend
physical properties
title Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical Devices
title_full Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical Devices
title_fullStr Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical Devices
title_full_unstemmed Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical Devices
title_short Isopropyl Myristate-Modified Polyether-Urethane Coatings as Protective Barriers for Implantable Medical Devices
title_sort isopropyl myristate modified polyether urethane coatings as protective barriers for implantable medical devices
topic polyether-urethane
isopropyl myristate
blend
physical properties
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/2/3/719/
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