Comprehensive Comparison of Hetero-Homogeneous Catalysts for Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Production from Non-Edible <i>Jatropha curcas</i> Oil
The synthesis of biodiesel from <i>Jatropha curcas</i> by transesterification is kinetically controlled. It depends on the molar ratio, reaction time, and temperature, as well as the catalyst nature and quantity. The aim of this study was to explore the transesterification of low-cost, i...
Main Authors: | Khawer Khan, Noaman Ul-Haq, Wajeeh Ur Rahman, Muzaffar Ali, Umer Rashid, Anwar Ul-Haq, Farrukh Jamil, Ashfaq Ahmed, Faisal Ahmed, Bryan R. Moser, Ali Alsalme |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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Series: | Catalysts |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/12/1420 |
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