An Uncertainty-Based Distributed Fault Detection Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks

Exchanging too many messages for fault detection will cause not only a degradation of the network quality of service, but also represents a huge burden on the limited energy of sensors. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty-based distributed fault detection through aided judgment of neighbors for wir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Yang, Zhipeng Gao, Hang Zhou, Xuesong Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/7655
Description
Summary:Exchanging too many messages for fault detection will cause not only a degradation of the network quality of service, but also represents a huge burden on the limited energy of sensors. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty-based distributed fault detection through aided judgment of neighbors for wireless sensor networks. The algorithm considers the serious influence of sensing measurement loss and therefore uses Markov decision processes for filling in missing data. Most important of all, fault misjudgments caused by uncertainty conditions are the main drawbacks of traditional distributed fault detection mechanisms. We draw on the experience of evidence fusion rules based on information entropy theory and the degree of disagreement function to increase the accuracy of fault detection. Simulation results demonstrate our algorithm can effectively reduce communication energy overhead due to message exchanges and provide a higher detection accuracy ratio.
ISSN:1424-8220