The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral Palsy

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Immersion and Watsu® therapy protocols on children with cerebral palsy. Gross motor function (GMF), spasticity (MAS), and Quality of Life (QoL) parameters of twenty-three children (age: 7.5±2.8, BMI: 17±3.7) were measured. Subjects received Wat...

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Main Authors: Ertan Tufekcioglu, Ferman Konukman, Fatih Kaya, Duran Arslan, Goksel Ozan, Mustafa Sait Erzeybek, Esam A. Al-Sawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Montenegrin Sports Academy 2021-09-01
Series:Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mjssm.me/?sekcija=article&artid=219
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author Ertan Tufekcioglu
Ferman Konukman
Fatih Kaya
Duran Arslan
Goksel Ozan
Mustafa Sait Erzeybek
Esam A. Al-Sawi
author_facet Ertan Tufekcioglu
Ferman Konukman
Fatih Kaya
Duran Arslan
Goksel Ozan
Mustafa Sait Erzeybek
Esam A. Al-Sawi
author_sort Ertan Tufekcioglu
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Immersion and Watsu® therapy protocols on children with cerebral palsy. Gross motor function (GMF), spasticity (MAS), and Quality of Life (QoL) parameters of twenty-three children (age: 7.5±2.8, BMI: 17±3.7) were measured. Subjects received Watsu® therapy and Immersion protocols in Watsu-Immersion (W-I, n=12) and Immersion-Watsu (I-W n=11) groups in different periods based on a crossover design. The subjects received sessions for 30 minutes twice a week during 10-week experimental periods. The results were investigated with independent sample t-test and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, which showed that there was no evidence of carryover effects in GMFM 88 and QoL. In contrast, Watsu® improved GMFM 88 (p<0.05), Quality of Life (p<0.05), and MAS-Upper spasticity (p<0.05), scores significantly compared to immersion. The current results demonstrated the specific benefits of Watsu® therapy on children with CP, confirming the previous anecdotal reports. We recommend Watsu® as a safe and well-accepted complementary intervention for the management of CP.
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spelling doaj.art-5249bf3d652c4dcd889c49e14e0a291d2022-12-21T18:46:09ZengMontenegrin Sports AcademyMontenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine1800-87551800-87632021-09-01102253010.26773/mjssm.210904The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral PalsyErtan Tufekcioglu0Ferman Konukman1Fatih Kaya2Duran Arslan3Goksel Ozan4Mustafa Sait Erzeybek5Esam A. Al-Sawi6King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, College of Applied Studies, Physical Education Department, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaQatar University, College of Arts and Sciences, Sport Science Program, Doha, QatarErzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Faculty of Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Erzincan, TurkeyYouth and Sports Ministry, Istanbul, TurkeyMarmara University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Istanbul, TurkeyDumlupinar University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Kutahya, TurkeyKing Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, College of Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaThe purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Immersion and Watsu® therapy protocols on children with cerebral palsy. Gross motor function (GMF), spasticity (MAS), and Quality of Life (QoL) parameters of twenty-three children (age: 7.5±2.8, BMI: 17±3.7) were measured. Subjects received Watsu® therapy and Immersion protocols in Watsu-Immersion (W-I, n=12) and Immersion-Watsu (I-W n=11) groups in different periods based on a crossover design. The subjects received sessions for 30 minutes twice a week during 10-week experimental periods. The results were investigated with independent sample t-test and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, which showed that there was no evidence of carryover effects in GMFM 88 and QoL. In contrast, Watsu® improved GMFM 88 (p<0.05), Quality of Life (p<0.05), and MAS-Upper spasticity (p<0.05), scores significantly compared to immersion. The current results demonstrated the specific benefits of Watsu® therapy on children with CP, confirming the previous anecdotal reports. We recommend Watsu® as a safe and well-accepted complementary intervention for the management of CP.https://mjssm.me/?sekcija=article&artid=219watsu®cerebral palsyimmersionmotor functionquality of life
spellingShingle Ertan Tufekcioglu
Ferman Konukman
Fatih Kaya
Duran Arslan
Goksel Ozan
Mustafa Sait Erzeybek
Esam A. Al-Sawi
The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
watsu®
cerebral palsy
immersion
motor function
quality of life
title The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_full The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_fullStr The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_short The Effects of Aquatic Watsu Therapy on Gross Motor Performance and Quality of Life for Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_sort effects of aquatic watsu therapy on gross motor performance and quality of life for children with cerebral palsy
topic watsu®
cerebral palsy
immersion
motor function
quality of life
url https://mjssm.me/?sekcija=article&artid=219
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