Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

Hyperspectral anomaly detection is used to recognize unusual patterns or anomalies in hyperspectral data. Currently, many spectral–spatial detection methods have been proposed with a cascaded manner; however, they often neglect the complementary characteristics between the spectral and spatial dimen...

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Main Authors: Shaocong Liu, Zhen Li, Guangyuan Wang, Xianfei Qiu, Tinghao Liu, Jing Cao, Donghui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1652
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author Shaocong Liu
Zhen Li
Guangyuan Wang
Xianfei Qiu
Tinghao Liu
Jing Cao
Donghui Zhang
author_facet Shaocong Liu
Zhen Li
Guangyuan Wang
Xianfei Qiu
Tinghao Liu
Jing Cao
Donghui Zhang
author_sort Shaocong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Hyperspectral anomaly detection is used to recognize unusual patterns or anomalies in hyperspectral data. Currently, many spectral–spatial detection methods have been proposed with a cascaded manner; however, they often neglect the complementary characteristics between the spectral and spatial dimensions, which easily leads to yield high false alarm rate. To alleviate this issue, a spectral–spatial information fusion (SSIF) method is designed for hyperspectral anomaly detection. First, an isolation forest is exploited to obtain spectral anomaly map, in which the object-level feature is constructed with an entropy rate segmentation algorithm. Then, a local spatial saliency detection scheme is proposed to produce the spatial anomaly result. Finally, the spectral and spatial anomaly scores are integrated together followed by a domain transform recursive filtering to generate the final detection result. Experiments on five hyperspectral datasets covering ocean and airport scenes prove that the proposed SSIF produces superior detection results over other state-of-the-art detection techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-524abb2e1614471bb0af09027be79d942024-03-12T16:55:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-03-01245165210.3390/s24051652Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly DetectionShaocong Liu0Zhen Li1Guangyuan Wang2Xianfei Qiu3Tinghao Liu4Jing Cao5Donghui Zhang6Institute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100094, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100094, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100094, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100094, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100094, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100094, ChinaInstitute of Remote Sensing Satellite, China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Beijing 100094, ChinaHyperspectral anomaly detection is used to recognize unusual patterns or anomalies in hyperspectral data. Currently, many spectral–spatial detection methods have been proposed with a cascaded manner; however, they often neglect the complementary characteristics between the spectral and spatial dimensions, which easily leads to yield high false alarm rate. To alleviate this issue, a spectral–spatial information fusion (SSIF) method is designed for hyperspectral anomaly detection. First, an isolation forest is exploited to obtain spectral anomaly map, in which the object-level feature is constructed with an entropy rate segmentation algorithm. Then, a local spatial saliency detection scheme is proposed to produce the spatial anomaly result. Finally, the spectral and spatial anomaly scores are integrated together followed by a domain transform recursive filtering to generate the final detection result. Experiments on five hyperspectral datasets covering ocean and airport scenes prove that the proposed SSIF produces superior detection results over other state-of-the-art detection techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1652hyperspectral imageisolation forestlocal saliency detectionanomaly detectionspectral–spatial fusion
spellingShingle Shaocong Liu
Zhen Li
Guangyuan Wang
Xianfei Qiu
Tinghao Liu
Jing Cao
Donghui Zhang
Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Sensors
hyperspectral image
isolation forest
local saliency detection
anomaly detection
spectral–spatial fusion
title Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_full Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_fullStr Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_full_unstemmed Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_short Spectral–Spatial Feature Fusion for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_sort spectral spatial feature fusion for hyperspectral anomaly detection
topic hyperspectral image
isolation forest
local saliency detection
anomaly detection
spectral–spatial fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/5/1652
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AT xianfeiqiu spectralspatialfeaturefusionforhyperspectralanomalydetection
AT tinghaoliu spectralspatialfeaturefusionforhyperspectralanomalydetection
AT jingcao spectralspatialfeaturefusionforhyperspectralanomalydetection
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