Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentation

We present a case of dexmedetomidine toxicity in a 3-year-old child. The case report describes the features and outlines the treatment strategy adopted. The child presented with bradypnoea, bradycardia, hypotension, deep hypnosis and miosis. He was successfully managed with oxygen, saline boluses an...

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Main Authors: Soumya S Nath, Sujan Singh, Sundeep T Pawar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2013;volume=57;issue=3;spage=289;epage=291;aulast=Nath
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author Soumya S Nath
Sujan Singh
Sundeep T Pawar
author_facet Soumya S Nath
Sujan Singh
Sundeep T Pawar
author_sort Soumya S Nath
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of dexmedetomidine toxicity in a 3-year-old child. The case report describes the features and outlines the treatment strategy adopted. The child presented with bradypnoea, bradycardia, hypotension, deep hypnosis and miosis. He was successfully managed with oxygen, saline boluses and adrenaline infusion. He became haemodynamically stable with adrenaline infusion. He started responding to painful stimuli in 3 h and became oriented in 7 h. Dexmedetomidine, a selective α2 adrenoceptor agonist, is claimed to have a wide safety margin. This case report highlights the fact that dexmedetomidine administered in a toxic dose may be life-threatening may present with miosis and adrenaline infusion may be a useful supportive treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-524ae6a742b647c884ff92f0b9ef10c82022-12-21T23:57:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Anaesthesia0019-50492013-01-0157328929110.4103/0019-5049.115617Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentationSoumya S NathSujan SinghSundeep T PawarWe present a case of dexmedetomidine toxicity in a 3-year-old child. The case report describes the features and outlines the treatment strategy adopted. The child presented with bradypnoea, bradycardia, hypotension, deep hypnosis and miosis. He was successfully managed with oxygen, saline boluses and adrenaline infusion. He became haemodynamically stable with adrenaline infusion. He started responding to painful stimuli in 3 h and became oriented in 7 h. Dexmedetomidine, a selective α2 adrenoceptor agonist, is claimed to have a wide safety margin. This case report highlights the fact that dexmedetomidine administered in a toxic dose may be life-threatening may present with miosis and adrenaline infusion may be a useful supportive treatment.http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2013;volume=57;issue=3;spage=289;epage=291;aulast=NathDexmedetomidinemiosisoverdose
spellingShingle Soumya S Nath
Sujan Singh
Sundeep T Pawar
Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentation
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
Dexmedetomidine
miosis
overdose
title Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentation
title_full Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentation
title_fullStr Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentation
title_full_unstemmed Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentation
title_short Dexmedetomidine overdosage: An unusual presentation
title_sort dexmedetomidine overdosage an unusual presentation
topic Dexmedetomidine
miosis
overdose
url http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2013;volume=57;issue=3;spage=289;epage=291;aulast=Nath
work_keys_str_mv AT soumyasnath dexmedetomidineoverdosageanunusualpresentation
AT sujansingh dexmedetomidineoverdosageanunusualpresentation
AT sundeeptpawar dexmedetomidineoverdosageanunusualpresentation