Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>

We report an ab initio study of Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> sesquichalcogenides at hydrostatic pressures of up to 60 GPa. We explore the possibility that the <i&g...

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Main Authors: Estelina Lora da Silva, Mario C. Santos, Plácida Rodríguez-Hernández, Alfonso Muñoz, Francisco Javier Manjón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/3/498
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author Estelina Lora da Silva
Mario C. Santos
Plácida Rodríguez-Hernández
Alfonso Muñoz
Francisco Javier Manjón
author_facet Estelina Lora da Silva
Mario C. Santos
Plácida Rodríguez-Hernández
Alfonso Muñoz
Francisco Javier Manjón
author_sort Estelina Lora da Silva
collection DOAJ
description We report an ab initio study of Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> sesquichalcogenides at hydrostatic pressures of up to 60 GPa. We explore the possibility that the <i>C2/m</i>, <i>C2/c</i>, the disordered <i>Im-3m</i>, and the <i>I4/mmm</i> phases observed in sesquichalcogenides with heavier cations, viz. Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>, could also be formed in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, as suggested from recent experiments. Our calculations show that the <i>C2/c</i> phase is not energetically favorable in any of the three compounds, up to 60 GPa. The <i>C2/m</i> system is also unfavorable for Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>; however, it is energetically favorable with respect to the <i>Pnma</i> phase of Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> above 10 GPa. Finally, the <i>I4/mmm</i> and the disordered body-centered cubic-type <i>Im-3m</i> structures are competitive in energy and are energetically more stable than the <i>C2/m</i> phase at pressures beyond 30 GPa. The dynamical stabilities of the <i>Pnma</i>, <i>Im-3m</i>, <i>C2/m</i>, and <i>I4/mmm</i> structural phases at high pressures are discussed for the three compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-52566292e2a44eee9511a25d473c26062023-11-17T10:29:36ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-03-0113349810.3390/cryst13030498Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>Estelina Lora da Silva0Mario C. Santos1Plácida Rodríguez-Hernández2Alfonso Muñoz3Francisco Javier Manjón4IFIMUP, Institute of Physics for Advanced Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalInstituto dos Pupilos do Exército, Estrada de Benfica, nº 374, 1549-016 Lisboa, PortugalDepartamento de Física, Instituto de Materiales y Nanotecnología, MALTA Consolider Team, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, SpainDepartamento de Física, Instituto de Materiales y Nanotecnología, MALTA Consolider Team, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, SpainInstituto de Diseño para la Fabricación y Producción Automatizada, MALTA Consolider Team, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainWe report an ab initio study of Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> sesquichalcogenides at hydrostatic pressures of up to 60 GPa. We explore the possibility that the <i>C2/m</i>, <i>C2/c</i>, the disordered <i>Im-3m</i>, and the <i>I4/mmm</i> phases observed in sesquichalcogenides with heavier cations, viz. Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>, could also be formed in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, as suggested from recent experiments. Our calculations show that the <i>C2/c</i> phase is not energetically favorable in any of the three compounds, up to 60 GPa. The <i>C2/m</i> system is also unfavorable for Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>; however, it is energetically favorable with respect to the <i>Pnma</i> phase of Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> above 10 GPa. Finally, the <i>I4/mmm</i> and the disordered body-centered cubic-type <i>Im-3m</i> structures are competitive in energy and are energetically more stable than the <i>C2/m</i> phase at pressures beyond 30 GPa. The dynamical stabilities of the <i>Pnma</i>, <i>Im-3m</i>, <i>C2/m</i>, and <i>I4/mmm</i> structural phases at high pressures are discussed for the three compounds.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/3/498density functional theoryhigh-pressure effectslattice dynamics
spellingShingle Estelina Lora da Silva
Mario C. Santos
Plácida Rodríguez-Hernández
Alfonso Muñoz
Francisco Javier Manjón
Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>
Crystals
density functional theory
high-pressure effects
lattice dynamics
title Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>
title_full Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>
title_fullStr Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>
title_short Theoretical Study of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>
title_sort theoretical study of pressure induced phase transitions in sb sub 2 sub s sub 3 sub bi sub 2 sub s sub 3 sub and sb sub 2 sub se sub 3 sub
topic density functional theory
high-pressure effects
lattice dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/3/498
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