Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological Biotechnologies

The utilisation of bioartificial organs is of significant interest to many due to their versatility in treating a wide range of disorders. Microencapsulation has a potentially significant role in such organs. In order to utilise microcapsules, accurate characterisation and analysis is required to as...

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Main Authors: Armin Mooranian, Melissa Jones, Corina Mihaela Ionescu, Daniel Walker, Susbin Raj Wagle, Bozica Kovacevic, Jacqueline Chester, Thomas Foster, Edan Johnston, Momir Mikov, Hani Al-Salami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1861
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author Armin Mooranian
Melissa Jones
Corina Mihaela Ionescu
Daniel Walker
Susbin Raj Wagle
Bozica Kovacevic
Jacqueline Chester
Thomas Foster
Edan Johnston
Momir Mikov
Hani Al-Salami
author_facet Armin Mooranian
Melissa Jones
Corina Mihaela Ionescu
Daniel Walker
Susbin Raj Wagle
Bozica Kovacevic
Jacqueline Chester
Thomas Foster
Edan Johnston
Momir Mikov
Hani Al-Salami
author_sort Armin Mooranian
collection DOAJ
description The utilisation of bioartificial organs is of significant interest to many due to their versatility in treating a wide range of disorders. Microencapsulation has a potentially significant role in such organs. In order to utilise microcapsules, accurate characterisation and analysis is required to assess their properties and suitability. Bioartificial organs or transplantable microdevices must also account for immunogenic considerations, which will be discussed in detail. One of the most characterized cases is the investigation into a bioartificial pancreas, including using microencapsulation of islets or other cells, and will be the focus subject of this review. Overall, this review will discuss the traditional and modern technologies which are necessary for the characterisation of properties for transplantable microdevices or organs, summarizing analysis of the microcapsule itself, cells and finally a working organ. Furthermore, immunogenic considerations of such organs are another important aspect which is addressed within this review. The various techniques, methodologies, advantages, and disadvantages will all be discussed. Hence, the purpose of this review is providing an updated examination of all processes for the analysis of a working, biocompatible artificial organ.
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spelling doaj.art-525a04619784404cb70e6da3cf7f074d2023-11-22T04:35:05ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-07-01117186110.3390/nano11071861Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological BiotechnologiesArmin Mooranian0Melissa Jones1Corina Mihaela Ionescu2Daniel Walker3Susbin Raj Wagle4Bozica Kovacevic5Jacqueline Chester6Thomas Foster7Edan Johnston8Momir Mikov9Hani Al-Salami10The Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21101 Novi Sad, SerbiaThe Biotechnology and Drug Development Research Laboratory, Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, AustraliaThe utilisation of bioartificial organs is of significant interest to many due to their versatility in treating a wide range of disorders. Microencapsulation has a potentially significant role in such organs. In order to utilise microcapsules, accurate characterisation and analysis is required to assess their properties and suitability. Bioartificial organs or transplantable microdevices must also account for immunogenic considerations, which will be discussed in detail. One of the most characterized cases is the investigation into a bioartificial pancreas, including using microencapsulation of islets or other cells, and will be the focus subject of this review. Overall, this review will discuss the traditional and modern technologies which are necessary for the characterisation of properties for transplantable microdevices or organs, summarizing analysis of the microcapsule itself, cells and finally a working organ. Furthermore, immunogenic considerations of such organs are another important aspect which is addressed within this review. The various techniques, methodologies, advantages, and disadvantages will all be discussed. Hence, the purpose of this review is providing an updated examination of all processes for the analysis of a working, biocompatible artificial organ.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1861bioartificial organcell microencapsulationimmunogenic considerationsmicrocapsule analysisin vitro testing
spellingShingle Armin Mooranian
Melissa Jones
Corina Mihaela Ionescu
Daniel Walker
Susbin Raj Wagle
Bozica Kovacevic
Jacqueline Chester
Thomas Foster
Edan Johnston
Momir Mikov
Hani Al-Salami
Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological Biotechnologies
Nanomaterials
bioartificial organ
cell microencapsulation
immunogenic considerations
microcapsule analysis
in vitro testing
title Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological Biotechnologies
title_full Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological Biotechnologies
title_fullStr Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological Biotechnologies
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological Biotechnologies
title_short Advancements in Assessments of Bio-Tissue Engineering and Viable Cell Delivery Matrices Using Bile Acid-Based Pharmacological Biotechnologies
title_sort advancements in assessments of bio tissue engineering and viable cell delivery matrices using bile acid based pharmacological biotechnologies
topic bioartificial organ
cell microencapsulation
immunogenic considerations
microcapsule analysis
in vitro testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1861
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