Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth Engine

Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) is an important indicator to evaluate the quality of the regional ecological environment. Alar City is a typical desert oasis region. Investigating the spatial and temporal changes in its vegetation cover at different stages is a guide to the ecological balance and...

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Main Authors: Xu Li, Ziyan Shi, Jun Yu, Jiye Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5394
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author Xu Li
Ziyan Shi
Jun Yu
Jiye Liang
author_facet Xu Li
Ziyan Shi
Jun Yu
Jiye Liang
author_sort Xu Li
collection DOAJ
description Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) is an important indicator to evaluate the quality of the regional ecological environment. Alar City is a typical desert oasis region. Investigating the spatial and temporal changes in its vegetation cover at different stages is a guide to the ecological balance and sustainable green development of the Tarim River basin. Based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, this study analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics and trends of vegetation cover changes in Alar City from 1990 to 2020 using the Hurst index and coefficient of variation. The results show that the spatial distribution of vegetation in the study area in the last 30 years shows a wave-like characteristic with an overall apparent upward trend. The vegetation cover in the study area is predominantly increasing and the spatial distribution shows a phased and regional character. Compared with 1990, there is a significant increase in the area of cultivated land in 2020. Among them, the areas of vegetation growth mainly occur in the basin around the Tarim River. Human activities have weakened the influence of natural factors on FVC. The results of the study suggest that the GEE platform can be an effective tool for permanently monitoring vegetation.
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spelling doaj.art-52648167886442b69a5025545391943a2023-11-17T22:33:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-04-01139539410.3390/app13095394Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth EngineXu Li0Ziyan Shi1Jun Yu2Jiye Liang3Key Laboratory of Tarim Oasis Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Tarim University, Alar 843300, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tarim Oasis Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Tarim University, Alar 843300, ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Forestry, Tarim University, Alar 843300, ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Forestry, Tarim University, Alar 843300, ChinaFractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) is an important indicator to evaluate the quality of the regional ecological environment. Alar City is a typical desert oasis region. Investigating the spatial and temporal changes in its vegetation cover at different stages is a guide to the ecological balance and sustainable green development of the Tarim River basin. Based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, this study analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics and trends of vegetation cover changes in Alar City from 1990 to 2020 using the Hurst index and coefficient of variation. The results show that the spatial distribution of vegetation in the study area in the last 30 years shows a wave-like characteristic with an overall apparent upward trend. The vegetation cover in the study area is predominantly increasing and the spatial distribution shows a phased and regional character. Compared with 1990, there is a significant increase in the area of cultivated land in 2020. Among them, the areas of vegetation growth mainly occur in the basin around the Tarim River. Human activities have weakened the influence of natural factors on FVC. The results of the study suggest that the GEE platform can be an effective tool for permanently monitoring vegetation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5394desert oasisvegetation coverageGoogle Earth EngineHurst indexcoefficient of variationchange detection
spellingShingle Xu Li
Ziyan Shi
Jun Yu
Jiye Liang
Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth Engine
Applied Sciences
desert oasis
vegetation coverage
Google Earth Engine
Hurst index
coefficient of variation
change detection
title Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth Engine
title_full Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth Engine
title_fullStr Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth Engine
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth Engine
title_short Study on the Change in Vegetation Coverage in Desert Oasis and Its Driving Factors from 1990 to 2020 Based on Google Earth Engine
title_sort study on the change in vegetation coverage in desert oasis and its driving factors from 1990 to 2020 based on google earth engine
topic desert oasis
vegetation coverage
Google Earth Engine
Hurst index
coefficient of variation
change detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5394
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AT junyu studyonthechangeinvegetationcoverageindesertoasisanditsdrivingfactorsfrom1990to2020basedongoogleearthengine
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