Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems

The aim of this paper is to extend the theory of lower and upper solutions to the periodic problem associated with planar systems of differential equations. We generalize previously given definitions and we are able to treat both the well-ordered case and the non-well-ordered case. The proofs involv...

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Main Authors: Fonda Alessandro, Klun Giuliano, Sfecci Andrea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-05-01
Series:Advanced Nonlinear Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-2117
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author Fonda Alessandro
Klun Giuliano
Sfecci Andrea
author_facet Fonda Alessandro
Klun Giuliano
Sfecci Andrea
author_sort Fonda Alessandro
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to extend the theory of lower and upper solutions to the periodic problem associated with planar systems of differential equations. We generalize previously given definitions and we are able to treat both the well-ordered case and the non-well-ordered case. The proofs involve topological degree arguments, together with a detailed analysis of the solutions in the phase plane.
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spelling doaj.art-52699190e41545139311a4ca5b8e93fc2022-12-22T02:17:40ZengDe GruyterAdvanced Nonlinear Studies1536-13652169-03752021-05-0121239741910.1515/ans-2021-2117Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar SystemsFonda Alessandro0Klun Giuliano1Sfecci Andrea2Dipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze, Università di Trieste, P.le Europa 1, I-34127Trieste, ItalyScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136Trieste, ItalyDipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze, Università di Trieste, P.le Europa 1, I-34127Trieste, ItalyThe aim of this paper is to extend the theory of lower and upper solutions to the periodic problem associated with planar systems of differential equations. We generalize previously given definitions and we are able to treat both the well-ordered case and the non-well-ordered case. The proofs involve topological degree arguments, together with a detailed analysis of the solutions in the phase plane.https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-2117lower and upper solutionsperiodic systemsdegree theory34c25
spellingShingle Fonda Alessandro
Klun Giuliano
Sfecci Andrea
Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems
Advanced Nonlinear Studies
lower and upper solutions
periodic systems
degree theory
34c25
title Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems
title_full Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems
title_fullStr Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems
title_full_unstemmed Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems
title_short Well-Ordered and Non-Well-Ordered Lower and Upper Solutions for Periodic Planar Systems
title_sort well ordered and non well ordered lower and upper solutions for periodic planar systems
topic lower and upper solutions
periodic systems
degree theory
34c25
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2021-2117
work_keys_str_mv AT fondaalessandro wellorderedandnonwellorderedloweranduppersolutionsforperiodicplanarsystems
AT klungiuliano wellorderedandnonwellorderedloweranduppersolutionsforperiodicplanarsystems
AT sfecciandrea wellorderedandnonwellorderedloweranduppersolutionsforperiodicplanarsystems