Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia

Aim. To assess efficacy of vaccine against viral hepatitis В (VHB) in adults after achievement of acute leukemia (AL) remission. Material and methods. Specific prevention of VHB was made in 30 AL patients with recombinant vaccine Engerix В by two schemes: 0-1-2-12 and 0-1-2-6 months with double adul...

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Main Authors: N M Gurina, E P Svedentsov, V I Shardakov, V V Cherepanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2008-07-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30189
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author N M Gurina
E P Svedentsov
V I Shardakov
V V Cherepanova
author_facet N M Gurina
E P Svedentsov
V I Shardakov
V V Cherepanova
author_sort N M Gurina
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess efficacy of vaccine against viral hepatitis В (VHB) in adults after achievement of acute leukemia (AL) remission. Material and methods. Specific prevention of VHB was made in 30 AL patients with recombinant vaccine Engerix В by two schemes: 0-1-2-12 and 0-1-2-6 months with double adult dose 40 mcg. Efficacy of vaccination was evaluated by the titer of antibodies to HBs-Ag (HBs-Ab) 1 month after each injection of the vaccine. The control group consisted of 36 patients. Follow-up was 6 months to 10 years. Results. Vaccine prophylaxis of VHB in AL remission resulted in appearance of the protective antibody titer after the forth vaccine injection in 50% patients. Out of 30 vaccinated patients 2 (6.7%) got infected with HBV 3 and 5 years after onset of the disease. Markers of HBV replication were detected in 8 (22%) of 36 patients. Conclusion. Vaccine prophylaxis of VHB in adult patients in AL remission was effective in 93.3% of the vaccinated patients.
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spelling doaj.art-5269c4d2db96473988b83c462953a5612022-12-21T19:22:52Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422008-07-01807272927216Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemiaN M GurinaE P SvedentsovV I ShardakovV V CherepanovaAim. To assess efficacy of vaccine against viral hepatitis В (VHB) in adults after achievement of acute leukemia (AL) remission. Material and methods. Specific prevention of VHB was made in 30 AL patients with recombinant vaccine Engerix В by two schemes: 0-1-2-12 and 0-1-2-6 months with double adult dose 40 mcg. Efficacy of vaccination was evaluated by the titer of antibodies to HBs-Ag (HBs-Ab) 1 month after each injection of the vaccine. The control group consisted of 36 patients. Follow-up was 6 months to 10 years. Results. Vaccine prophylaxis of VHB in AL remission resulted in appearance of the protective antibody titer after the forth vaccine injection in 50% patients. Out of 30 vaccinated patients 2 (6.7%) got infected with HBV 3 and 5 years after onset of the disease. Markers of HBV replication were detected in 8 (22%) of 36 patients. Conclusion. Vaccine prophylaxis of VHB in adult patients in AL remission was effective in 93.3% of the vaccinated patients.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30189vaccine prophylaxisviral hepatitis bacute leukemiapolychemotherapyantibodie
spellingShingle N M Gurina
E P Svedentsov
V I Shardakov
V V Cherepanova
Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia
Терапевтический архив
vaccine prophylaxis
viral hepatitis b
acute leukemia
polychemotherapy
antibodie
title Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia
title_full Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia
title_fullStr Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia
title_short Vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia
title_sort vaccine prophylaxis of viral hepatitis in patients with acute leukemia
topic vaccine prophylaxis
viral hepatitis b
acute leukemia
polychemotherapy
antibodie
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30189
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AT epsvedentsov vaccineprophylaxisofviralhepatitisinpatientswithacuteleukemia
AT vishardakov vaccineprophylaxisofviralhepatitisinpatientswithacuteleukemia
AT vvcherepanova vaccineprophylaxisofviralhepatitisinpatientswithacuteleukemia