A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord. Although this condition cannot be cured, proper treatment of persons with MS (PwMS) can help control and manage the relapses of several symptoms. In this survey article, we focu...

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Main Authors: Akilesh Rajavenkatanarayanan, Varun Kanal, Konstantinos Tsiakas, Diane Calderon, Michalis Papakostas, Maher Abujelala, Marnim Galib, James C. Ford, Glenn Wylie, Fillia Makedon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/3/1/6
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author Akilesh Rajavenkatanarayanan
Varun Kanal
Konstantinos Tsiakas
Diane Calderon
Michalis Papakostas
Maher Abujelala
Marnim Galib
James C. Ford
Glenn Wylie
Fillia Makedon
author_facet Akilesh Rajavenkatanarayanan
Varun Kanal
Konstantinos Tsiakas
Diane Calderon
Michalis Papakostas
Maher Abujelala
Marnim Galib
James C. Ford
Glenn Wylie
Fillia Makedon
author_sort Akilesh Rajavenkatanarayanan
collection DOAJ
description Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord. Although this condition cannot be cured, proper treatment of persons with MS (PwMS) can help control and manage the relapses of several symptoms. In this survey article, we focus on the different technologies used for the assessment and rehabilitation of motor impairments for PwMS. We discuss sensor-based and robot-based solutions for monitoring, assessment and rehabilitation. Among MS symptoms, fatigue is one of the most disabling features, since PwMS may need to put significantly more intense effort toward achieving simple everyday tasks. While fatigue is a common symptom across several neurological chronic diseases, it remains poorly understood for various reasons, including subjectivity and variability among individuals. To this end, we also investigate recent methods for fatigue detection and monitoring. The result of this survey will provide both clinicians and researchers with valuable information on assessment and rehabilitation technologies for PwMS, as well as providing insights regarding fatigue and its effect on performance in daily activities for PwMS.
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spelling doaj.art-5271ceaf8e6d4e728243657b74f72a932022-12-22T03:02:47ZengMDPI AGMultimodal Technologies and Interaction2414-40882019-02-0131610.3390/mti3010006mti3010006A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple SclerosisAkilesh Rajavenkatanarayanan0Varun Kanal1Konstantinos Tsiakas2Diane Calderon3Michalis Papakostas4Maher Abujelala5Marnim Galib6James C. Ford7Glenn Wylie8Fillia Makedon9The Heracleia Human Centered Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USAThe Heracleia Human Centered Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USADepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USAThe Heracleia Human Centered Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USAThe Heracleia Human Centered Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USAThe Heracleia Human Centered Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USAThe Heracleia Human Centered Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USABrain Research Network, Department of Psychiatry Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03756, USANeuroimaging Center and Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Research, The Kessler Foundation, W. Orange, NJ 07052, USAThe Heracleia Human Centered Computing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USAMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord. Although this condition cannot be cured, proper treatment of persons with MS (PwMS) can help control and manage the relapses of several symptoms. In this survey article, we focus on the different technologies used for the assessment and rehabilitation of motor impairments for PwMS. We discuss sensor-based and robot-based solutions for monitoring, assessment and rehabilitation. Among MS symptoms, fatigue is one of the most disabling features, since PwMS may need to put significantly more intense effort toward achieving simple everyday tasks. While fatigue is a common symptom across several neurological chronic diseases, it remains poorly understood for various reasons, including subjectivity and variability among individuals. To this end, we also investigate recent methods for fatigue detection and monitoring. The result of this survey will provide both clinicians and researchers with valuable information on assessment and rehabilitation technologies for PwMS, as well as providing insights regarding fatigue and its effect on performance in daily activities for PwMS.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/3/1/6multiple sclerosisgaitfatiguesensorsrehabilitation
spellingShingle Akilesh Rajavenkatanarayanan
Varun Kanal
Konstantinos Tsiakas
Diane Calderon
Michalis Papakostas
Maher Abujelala
Marnim Galib
James C. Ford
Glenn Wylie
Fillia Makedon
A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple Sclerosis
Multimodal Technologies and Interaction
multiple sclerosis
gait
fatigue
sensors
rehabilitation
title A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple Sclerosis
title_full A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple Sclerosis
title_fullStr A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple Sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple Sclerosis
title_short A Survey of Assistive Technologies for Assessment and Rehabilitation of Motor Impairments in Multiple Sclerosis
title_sort survey of assistive technologies for assessment and rehabilitation of motor impairments in multiple sclerosis
topic multiple sclerosis
gait
fatigue
sensors
rehabilitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/3/1/6
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