Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand

Context: Thailand is now facing skilled labour shortages, which has prevented the country from achieving significant economic progress. This paper examines Thailand’s vocational education policy discourses from 1992 to 2014 and how such policies were discussed to build the country’s skilled labour f...

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Main Authors: Nakarin Chalapati, Supaporn Chalapati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Research Network Vocational Education and Training (VETNET) 2020-04-01
Series:International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/hup2/ijrvet/article/view/372
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author Nakarin Chalapati
Supaporn Chalapati
author_facet Nakarin Chalapati
Supaporn Chalapati
author_sort Nakarin Chalapati
collection DOAJ
description Context: Thailand is now facing skilled labour shortages, which has prevented the country from achieving significant economic progress. This paper examines Thailand’s vocational education policy discourses from 1992 to 2014 and how such policies were discussed to build the country’s skilled labour force. Approach:This study utilised a qualitative approach, using documentation analysis as a key research method. We also used data triangulation and thematic analysis to categorise the public discourses. In order to examine the vocational education policy discourses in Thailand, secondary data such as the five NESD plans (7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th) and other government policy statements were investigated and triangulated, along with data from newspaper articles, other public documents, reports from international organisations, and academic journal articles. Findings: Based on the findings of the study, we identified three key policy discourses regarding vocational education in Thailand during 1992-2014: (1) increasing the vocational skilled workforce, (2) the minor role of private vocational providers, and (3) collaboration between vocational providers and industry. Conclusion: We argue that there are five key policy themes in building a vocational skilled workforce: (1) the dedication of the government in increasing the quantity of vocational skilled workforce, (2) encouraging collaboration between vocational colleges and industries, (3) fostering a greater role for private vocational providers, (4) promoting a positive reputation for vocational education, and (5) maintaining the continuity of policy implementation.
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spelling doaj.art-5272c99d20074608a85a2e321a3e45772022-12-22T00:09:37ZengEuropean Research Network Vocational Education and Training (VETNET)International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training2197-86382197-86462020-04-017110.13152/10.13152/IJRVET.7.1.4Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in ThailandNakarin Chalapati0Supaporn Chalapati1Box Hill Institute, AustraliaBox Hill Institute, AustraliaContext: Thailand is now facing skilled labour shortages, which has prevented the country from achieving significant economic progress. This paper examines Thailand’s vocational education policy discourses from 1992 to 2014 and how such policies were discussed to build the country’s skilled labour force. Approach:This study utilised a qualitative approach, using documentation analysis as a key research method. We also used data triangulation and thematic analysis to categorise the public discourses. In order to examine the vocational education policy discourses in Thailand, secondary data such as the five NESD plans (7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th) and other government policy statements were investigated and triangulated, along with data from newspaper articles, other public documents, reports from international organisations, and academic journal articles. Findings: Based on the findings of the study, we identified three key policy discourses regarding vocational education in Thailand during 1992-2014: (1) increasing the vocational skilled workforce, (2) the minor role of private vocational providers, and (3) collaboration between vocational providers and industry. Conclusion: We argue that there are five key policy themes in building a vocational skilled workforce: (1) the dedication of the government in increasing the quantity of vocational skilled workforce, (2) encouraging collaboration between vocational colleges and industries, (3) fostering a greater role for private vocational providers, (4) promoting a positive reputation for vocational education, and (5) maintaining the continuity of policy implementation.https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/hup2/ijrvet/article/view/372Thailandskilled workforceskilled labour shortagesVETpublic policyvocational education and training
spellingShingle Nakarin Chalapati
Supaporn Chalapati
Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand
International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
Thailand
skilled workforce
skilled labour shortages
VET
public policy
vocational education and training
title Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand
title_full Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand
title_fullStr Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand
title_short Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand
title_sort building a skilled workforce public discourses on vocational education in thailand
topic Thailand
skilled workforce
skilled labour shortages
VET
public policy
vocational education and training
url https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/hup2/ijrvet/article/view/372
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