5-HT Receptors and the Development of New Antidepressants

Serotonin modulates several physiological and cognitive pathways throughout the human body that affect emotions, memory, sleep, and thermal regulation. The complex nature of the serotonergic system and interactions with other neurochemical systems indicate that the development of depression may be m...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Ślifirski, Marek Król, Jadwiga Turło
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/16/9015
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author Grzegorz Ślifirski
Marek Król
Jadwiga Turło
author_facet Grzegorz Ślifirski
Marek Król
Jadwiga Turło
author_sort Grzegorz Ślifirski
collection DOAJ
description Serotonin modulates several physiological and cognitive pathways throughout the human body that affect emotions, memory, sleep, and thermal regulation. The complex nature of the serotonergic system and interactions with other neurochemical systems indicate that the development of depression may be mediated by various pathomechanisms, the common denominator of which is undoubtedly the disturbed transmission in central 5-HT synapses. Therefore, the deliberate pharmacological modulation of serotonergic transmission in the brain seems to be one of the most appropriate strategies for the search for new antidepressants. As discussed in this review, the serotonergic system offers great potential for the development of new antidepressant therapies based on the combination of SERT inhibition with different pharmacological activity towards the 5-HT system. The aim of this article is to summarize the search for new antidepressants in recent years, focusing primarily on the possibility of benefiting from interactions with various 5-HT receptors in the pharmacotherapy of depression.
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spelling doaj.art-52752607d33c44b5a329796d0fc497ec2023-11-22T08:04:08ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-08-012216901510.3390/ijms221690155-HT Receptors and the Development of New AntidepressantsGrzegorz Ślifirski0Marek Król1Jadwiga Turło2Department of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha Street, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha Street, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha Street, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandSerotonin modulates several physiological and cognitive pathways throughout the human body that affect emotions, memory, sleep, and thermal regulation. The complex nature of the serotonergic system and interactions with other neurochemical systems indicate that the development of depression may be mediated by various pathomechanisms, the common denominator of which is undoubtedly the disturbed transmission in central 5-HT synapses. Therefore, the deliberate pharmacological modulation of serotonergic transmission in the brain seems to be one of the most appropriate strategies for the search for new antidepressants. As discussed in this review, the serotonergic system offers great potential for the development of new antidepressant therapies based on the combination of SERT inhibition with different pharmacological activity towards the 5-HT system. The aim of this article is to summarize the search for new antidepressants in recent years, focusing primarily on the possibility of benefiting from interactions with various 5-HT receptors in the pharmacotherapy of depression.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/16/9015antidepressantsdrug designdual 5-HT<sub>1A</sub>/SERT activitymultimodal activity
spellingShingle Grzegorz Ślifirski
Marek Król
Jadwiga Turło
5-HT Receptors and the Development of New Antidepressants
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
antidepressants
drug design
dual 5-HT<sub>1A</sub>/SERT activity
multimodal activity
title 5-HT Receptors and the Development of New Antidepressants
title_full 5-HT Receptors and the Development of New Antidepressants
title_fullStr 5-HT Receptors and the Development of New Antidepressants
title_full_unstemmed 5-HT Receptors and the Development of New Antidepressants
title_short 5-HT Receptors and the Development of New Antidepressants
title_sort 5 ht receptors and the development of new antidepressants
topic antidepressants
drug design
dual 5-HT<sub>1A</sub>/SERT activity
multimodal activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/16/9015
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