Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women

Seventy five  (75) urine samples were collected and analyzed during the study period of June 2017 and December 2017. Seventeen  (17) samples showed significant growth, which amounted to a prevalence of 22.6 %. Escherichia coli had the highest percentage of isolation with frequency rate 12 (70.59%).M...

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Main Author: Mohamed Alsweid Nasr, Manssuor Abulkasim Ahmed Abulmeshah
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Sebha University 2020-09-01
Series:مجلة العلوم البحتة والتطبيقية
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sebhau.edu.ly/journal/index.php/jopas/article/view/749
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author Mohamed Alsweid Nasr, Manssuor Abulkasim Ahmed Abulmeshah
author_facet Mohamed Alsweid Nasr, Manssuor Abulkasim Ahmed Abulmeshah
author_sort Mohamed Alsweid Nasr, Manssuor Abulkasim Ahmed Abulmeshah
collection DOAJ
description Seventy five  (75) urine samples were collected and analyzed during the study period of June 2017 and December 2017. Seventeen  (17) samples showed significant growth, which amounted to a prevalence of 22.6 %. Escherichia coli had the highest percentage of isolation with frequency rate 12 (70.59%).Maternal age was not found to be a significant risk factor in this study. In literature, only a significant increasing risk of 1- 2% is reported per decade of age which did not become evident in this study, probably due to small sample size, individuals of the age group 26 – 30 years had the highest incidence of infection (52.9%). While the age group 36- 40 years had the lowest incidence of infection (0%). According to prevalence of urinary tract infection in pregnant women in relation to gestational age, There was higher rate of infection in the third trimester (64.70%) compared to second trimester (23.53%) and first trimester (11.76%).   Antimicrobial sensitivity testing of our study was done by using Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion method. Twenty one antibiotics commonly used were tested against the isolated E. coli. Amikacin was found to be the most effective drug (100%). E.coli which is the predominant cause of UTI, showed high percentage of resistance to ampicillin (91%), but all were sensitive to Amikacin (100%). Klebsiella spp which is the second most prevalent pathogen of UTI displayed a similar resistance pattern as of E.coli and showed hundred percent resistant to Ampicillin.
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spelling doaj.art-5278050a02384a6288663a565c8ccfcb2022-12-21T20:14:15ZaraSebha Universityمجلة العلوم البحتة والتطبيقية2708-82512521-92002020-09-0118410.51984/jopas.v18i4.749732Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant womenMohamed Alsweid Nasr, Manssuor Abulkasim Ahmed AbulmeshahSeventy five  (75) urine samples were collected and analyzed during the study period of June 2017 and December 2017. Seventeen  (17) samples showed significant growth, which amounted to a prevalence of 22.6 %. Escherichia coli had the highest percentage of isolation with frequency rate 12 (70.59%).Maternal age was not found to be a significant risk factor in this study. In literature, only a significant increasing risk of 1- 2% is reported per decade of age which did not become evident in this study, probably due to small sample size, individuals of the age group 26 – 30 years had the highest incidence of infection (52.9%). While the age group 36- 40 years had the lowest incidence of infection (0%). According to prevalence of urinary tract infection in pregnant women in relation to gestational age, There was higher rate of infection in the third trimester (64.70%) compared to second trimester (23.53%) and first trimester (11.76%).   Antimicrobial sensitivity testing of our study was done by using Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion method. Twenty one antibiotics commonly used were tested against the isolated E. coli. Amikacin was found to be the most effective drug (100%). E.coli which is the predominant cause of UTI, showed high percentage of resistance to ampicillin (91%), but all were sensitive to Amikacin (100%). Klebsiella spp which is the second most prevalent pathogen of UTI displayed a similar resistance pattern as of E.coli and showed hundred percent resistant to Ampicillin.https://sebhau.edu.ly/journal/index.php/jopas/article/view/749urine culture, uti, antimicrobial susceptibility, pregnant women.
spellingShingle Mohamed Alsweid Nasr, Manssuor Abulkasim Ahmed Abulmeshah
Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women
مجلة العلوم البحتة والتطبيقية
urine culture, uti, antimicrobial susceptibility, pregnant women.
title Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women
title_full Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women
title_fullStr Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women
title_short Bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women
title_sort bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infection among pregnant women
topic urine culture, uti, antimicrobial susceptibility, pregnant women.
url https://sebhau.edu.ly/journal/index.php/jopas/article/view/749
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedalsweidnasrmanssuorabulkasimahmedabulmeshah bacterialisolatesanddrugsusceptibilitypatternsofurinarytractinfectionamongpregnantwomen