Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food Application

Elderberry (<i>Sambucus nigra</i> L.) is a widely disseminated plant that produces bright black berries containing high quantities of anthocyanins, acknowledged for their bioactivity and dye capacity. Besides other applications, anthocyanins might be employed as natural colouring agents...

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Main Authors: Ricardo F. R. da Silva, João C. M. Barreira, Sandrina A. Heleno, Lillian Barros, Ricardo C. Calhelha, Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2359
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author Ricardo F. R. da Silva
João C. M. Barreira
Sandrina A. Heleno
Lillian Barros
Ricardo C. Calhelha
Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira
author_facet Ricardo F. R. da Silva
João C. M. Barreira
Sandrina A. Heleno
Lillian Barros
Ricardo C. Calhelha
Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira
author_sort Ricardo F. R. da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Elderberry (<i>Sambucus nigra</i> L.) is a widely disseminated plant that produces bright black berries containing high quantities of anthocyanins, acknowledged for their bioactivity and dye capacity. Besides other applications, anthocyanins might be employed as natural colouring agents to reduce/eliminate the use of artificial dyes, while providing positive effects on consumers&#8217; health. Herein, the anthocyanins profile of elderberry juice was characterised by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn. In addition, its antioxidant capacity and cytotoxicity were also evaluated. As a proof-of-concept of its colouring capacity, elderberry juice was added (different percentages) to a highly appreciated and consumed pastry product (croissant) and compared with a commercial dye (black carrot). In general, the nutritional properties of control and coloured croissants were similar, despite some individual differences in sugars and fatty acids. In turn, the appearance obtained with elderberry juice incorporation might be considered innovative, besides partially maintaining the anthocyanins content of fresh juice and showing considerable antioxidant activity.
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spelling doaj.art-5278b5668e204b2490978d148f0978602022-12-21T18:45:36ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-06-012413235910.3390/molecules24132359molecules24132359Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food ApplicationRicardo F. R. da Silva0João C. M. Barreira1Sandrina A. Heleno2Lillian Barros3Ricardo C. Calhelha4Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira5Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalElderberry (<i>Sambucus nigra</i> L.) is a widely disseminated plant that produces bright black berries containing high quantities of anthocyanins, acknowledged for their bioactivity and dye capacity. Besides other applications, anthocyanins might be employed as natural colouring agents to reduce/eliminate the use of artificial dyes, while providing positive effects on consumers&#8217; health. Herein, the anthocyanins profile of elderberry juice was characterised by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn. In addition, its antioxidant capacity and cytotoxicity were also evaluated. As a proof-of-concept of its colouring capacity, elderberry juice was added (different percentages) to a highly appreciated and consumed pastry product (croissant) and compared with a commercial dye (black carrot). In general, the nutritional properties of control and coloured croissants were similar, despite some individual differences in sugars and fatty acids. In turn, the appearance obtained with elderberry juice incorporation might be considered innovative, besides partially maintaining the anthocyanins content of fresh juice and showing considerable antioxidant activity.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2359<i>Sambucus nigra</i> L.anthocyaninsnatural colourantbioactivityfunctionalised foods
spellingShingle Ricardo F. R. da Silva
João C. M. Barreira
Sandrina A. Heleno
Lillian Barros
Ricardo C. Calhelha
Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira
Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food Application
Molecules
<i>Sambucus nigra</i> L.
anthocyanins
natural colourant
bioactivity
functionalised foods
title Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food Application
title_full Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food Application
title_fullStr Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food Application
title_full_unstemmed Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food Application
title_short Anthocyanin Profile of Elderberry Juice: A Natural-Based Bioactive Colouring Ingredient with Potential Food Application
title_sort anthocyanin profile of elderberry juice a natural based bioactive colouring ingredient with potential food application
topic <i>Sambucus nigra</i> L.
anthocyanins
natural colourant
bioactivity
functionalised foods
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2359
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