Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview
Interference has been a key roadblock against the effectively deployment of applications for end-users in wireless networks including fifth-generation (5G) and beyond fifth-generation (B5G) networks. Protocols and standards for various communication types have been established and utilised by the co...
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9652 |
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author | Mujtaba Ghous Ahmad Kamal Hassan Ziaul Haq Abbas Ghulam Abbas Aseel Hussien Thar Baker |
author_facet | Mujtaba Ghous Ahmad Kamal Hassan Ziaul Haq Abbas Ghulam Abbas Aseel Hussien Thar Baker |
author_sort | Mujtaba Ghous |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Interference has been a key roadblock against the effectively deployment of applications for end-users in wireless networks including fifth-generation (5G) and beyond fifth-generation (B5G) networks. Protocols and standards for various communication types have been established and utilised by the community in the last few years. However, interference remains a key challenge, preventing end-users from receiving the quality of service (QoS) expected for many 5G applications. The increased need for better data rates and more exposure to multimedia information lead to a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme that aims to enhance spectral efficiency and link additional applications employing successive interference cancellation and superposition coding mechanisms. Recent work suggests that the NOMA scheme performs better when combined with suitable wireless technologies specifically by incorporating antenna diversity including massive multiple-input multiple-output architecture, data rate fairness, energy efficiency, cooperative relaying, beamforming and equalization, network coding, and space–time coding. In this paper, we discuss several cooperative NOMA systems operating under the decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward protocols. The paper provides an overview of power-domain NOMA-based cooperative communication, and also provides an outlook of future research directions of this area. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:52:29Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-527bbcebe0af40c495aefd14342be8b3 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:52:29Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-527bbcebe0af40c495aefd14342be8b32023-11-24T17:53:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-012224965210.3390/s22249652Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An OverviewMujtaba Ghous0Ahmad Kamal Hassan1Ziaul Haq Abbas2Ghulam Abbas3Aseel Hussien4Thar Baker5Telecommunication and Networking Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanFaculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanFaculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanFaculty of Computer Sciences and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanCollege of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesCollege of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesInterference has been a key roadblock against the effectively deployment of applications for end-users in wireless networks including fifth-generation (5G) and beyond fifth-generation (B5G) networks. Protocols and standards for various communication types have been established and utilised by the community in the last few years. However, interference remains a key challenge, preventing end-users from receiving the quality of service (QoS) expected for many 5G applications. The increased need for better data rates and more exposure to multimedia information lead to a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme that aims to enhance spectral efficiency and link additional applications employing successive interference cancellation and superposition coding mechanisms. Recent work suggests that the NOMA scheme performs better when combined with suitable wireless technologies specifically by incorporating antenna diversity including massive multiple-input multiple-output architecture, data rate fairness, energy efficiency, cooperative relaying, beamforming and equalization, network coding, and space–time coding. In this paper, we discuss several cooperative NOMA systems operating under the decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward protocols. The paper provides an overview of power-domain NOMA-based cooperative communication, and also provides an outlook of future research directions of this area.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9652cooperative communicationsuccessive interference cancellationpower-domain NOMAprecoderequaliserantenna diversity |
spellingShingle | Mujtaba Ghous Ahmad Kamal Hassan Ziaul Haq Abbas Ghulam Abbas Aseel Hussien Thar Baker Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview Sensors cooperative communication successive interference cancellation power-domain NOMA precoder equaliser antenna diversity |
title | Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview |
title_full | Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview |
title_fullStr | Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview |
title_full_unstemmed | Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview |
title_short | Cooperative Power-Domain NOMA Systems: An Overview |
title_sort | cooperative power domain noma systems an overview |
topic | cooperative communication successive interference cancellation power-domain NOMA precoder equaliser antenna diversity |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9652 |
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