A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition

Constructing reliable and effective models to recognize human emotional states has become an important issue in recent years. In this article, we propose a double way deep residual neural network combined with brain network analysis, which enables the classification of multiple emotional states. To...

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Main Authors: Weixin Niu, Chao Ma, Xinlin Sun, Mengyu Li, Zhongke Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10016299/
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author Weixin Niu
Chao Ma
Xinlin Sun
Mengyu Li
Zhongke Gao
author_facet Weixin Niu
Chao Ma
Xinlin Sun
Mengyu Li
Zhongke Gao
author_sort Weixin Niu
collection DOAJ
description Constructing reliable and effective models to recognize human emotional states has become an important issue in recent years. In this article, we propose a double way deep residual neural network combined with brain network analysis, which enables the classification of multiple emotional states. To begin with, we transform the emotional EEG signals into five frequency bands by wavelet transform and construct brain networks by inter-channel correlation coefficients. These brain networks are then fed into a subsequent deep neural network block which contains several modules with residual connection and enhanced by channel attention mechanism and spatial attention mechanism. In the second way of the model, we feed the emotional EEG signals directly into another deep neural network block to extract temporal features. At the end of the two ways, the features are concatenated for classification. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed model, we carried out a series of experiments to collect emotional EEG from eight subjects. The average accuracy of the proposed model on our emotional dataset is 94.57%. In addition, the evaluation results on public databases SEED and SEED-IV are 94.55% and 78.91%, respectively, demonstrating the superiority of our model in emotion recognition tasks.
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spelling doaj.art-528305fcf0f24436961b968dd55bd22e2023-06-13T20:10:30ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1558-02102023-01-013191792510.1109/TNSRE.2023.323643410016299A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion RecognitionWeixin Niu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-178XChao Ma1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-0165Xinlin Sun2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-6285Mengyu Li3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-5898Zhongke Gao4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-202XSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaConstructing reliable and effective models to recognize human emotional states has become an important issue in recent years. In this article, we propose a double way deep residual neural network combined with brain network analysis, which enables the classification of multiple emotional states. To begin with, we transform the emotional EEG signals into five frequency bands by wavelet transform and construct brain networks by inter-channel correlation coefficients. These brain networks are then fed into a subsequent deep neural network block which contains several modules with residual connection and enhanced by channel attention mechanism and spatial attention mechanism. In the second way of the model, we feed the emotional EEG signals directly into another deep neural network block to extract temporal features. At the end of the two ways, the features are concatenated for classification. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed model, we carried out a series of experiments to collect emotional EEG from eight subjects. The average accuracy of the proposed model on our emotional dataset is 94.57%. In addition, the evaluation results on public databases SEED and SEED-IV are 94.55% and 78.91%, respectively, demonstrating the superiority of our model in emotion recognition tasks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10016299/Brain networkdeep residual neural networkelectroencephalogram (EEG)emotion recognitionspearman correlation coefficient
spellingShingle Weixin Niu
Chao Ma
Xinlin Sun
Mengyu Li
Zhongke Gao
A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Brain network
deep residual neural network
electroencephalogram (EEG)
emotion recognition
spearman correlation coefficient
title A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition
title_full A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition
title_fullStr A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition
title_full_unstemmed A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition
title_short A Brain Network Analysis-Based Double Way Deep Neural Network for Emotion Recognition
title_sort brain network analysis based double way deep neural network for emotion recognition
topic Brain network
deep residual neural network
electroencephalogram (EEG)
emotion recognition
spearman correlation coefficient
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10016299/
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