Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study

In the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors, understanding the metastatic microenvironment of proficient mismatch repair/microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) is of paramount importance to both prognostication and the development of more effective novel therapies. In this study, pr...

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Main Authors: Marine Jary, Wen‐Wei Liu, Dongyao Yan, Isaac Bai, Andrea Muranyi, Elise Colle, Isabelle Brocheriou, Anthony Turpin, Nina Radosevic‐Robin, Pierre Bourgoin, Frédérique Penault‐Llorca, Romain Cohen, Dewi Vernerey, Thierry André, Christophe Borg, Kandavel Shanmugam, Magali Svrcek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Molecular Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13173
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author Marine Jary
Wen‐Wei Liu
Dongyao Yan
Isaac Bai
Andrea Muranyi
Elise Colle
Isabelle Brocheriou
Anthony Turpin
Nina Radosevic‐Robin
Pierre Bourgoin
Frédérique Penault‐Llorca
Romain Cohen
Dewi Vernerey
Thierry André
Christophe Borg
Kandavel Shanmugam
Magali Svrcek
author_facet Marine Jary
Wen‐Wei Liu
Dongyao Yan
Isaac Bai
Andrea Muranyi
Elise Colle
Isabelle Brocheriou
Anthony Turpin
Nina Radosevic‐Robin
Pierre Bourgoin
Frédérique Penault‐Llorca
Romain Cohen
Dewi Vernerey
Thierry André
Christophe Borg
Kandavel Shanmugam
Magali Svrcek
author_sort Marine Jary
collection DOAJ
description In the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors, understanding the metastatic microenvironment of proficient mismatch repair/microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) is of paramount importance to both prognostication and the development of more effective novel therapies. In this study, primary and paired metastasis tissue samples were collected from patients with resectable metastatic CRC treated with adjuvant FOLFOX or peri‐operative chemotherapy in the MIROX phase III prospective study. In total, 74 cancer tissues were stained for CD3, CD8, Forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3), programmed cell death protein‐1 (PD‐1, invasive front, stromal, intra‐epithelial compartments), and programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1, tumor, immune cells). The immune profiling of primary CRC had a limited value to predict the immune context of paired metastases for all markers but CD3+. The expression of CD8 and PD‐L1 was higher in metastases after neoadjuvant FOLFOX. In metastases, both CD3 T cells at the invasive front and PD‐L1 expressions on immune cells were predictive of better disease‐free survival. These results show that the effect of FOLFOX on modifying the immune microenvironment in resected CRC metastases and measurement of PD‐L1 expression and tumor‐infiltrating CD8 T cells in pMMR/MSS metastatic tissue samples could improve treatment strategies of metastatic CRC patients.
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spelling doaj.art-528753a036b940b0a01d68a276c317a42022-12-22T03:29:28ZengWileyMolecular Oncology1574-78911878-02612022-06-0116112260227310.1002/1878-0261.13173Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort studyMarine Jary0Wen‐Wei Liu1Dongyao Yan2Isaac Bai3Andrea Muranyi4Elise Colle5Isabelle Brocheriou6Anthony Turpin7Nina Radosevic‐Robin8Pierre Bourgoin9Frédérique Penault‐Llorca10Romain Cohen11Dewi Vernerey12Thierry André13Christophe Borg14Kandavel Shanmugam15Magali Svrcek16Multidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR) Paris FranceVentana Medical Systems Inc. Tucson AZ USAVentana Medical Systems Inc. Tucson AZ USAVentana Medical Systems Inc. Tucson AZ USAVentana Medical Systems Inc. Tucson AZ USADepartment of Medical Oncology University Hospital of Beaujon Clichy FranceDepartment of Pathology Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Pitié‐Salpêtrière Hospital Sorbonne University Paris FranceMultidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR) Paris FranceDepartment of Pathology, Centre Jean Perrin Clermont‐Ferrand FranceDepartment of Pathology Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Saint‐Antoine Hospital Sorbonne University Paris FranceDepartment of Pathology, Centre Jean Perrin Clermont‐Ferrand FranceMultidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR) Paris FranceMultidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR) Paris FranceMultidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR) Paris FranceMultidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR) Paris FranceVentana Medical Systems Inc. Tucson AZ USAMultidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR) Paris FranceIn the era of immune checkpoint inhibitors, understanding the metastatic microenvironment of proficient mismatch repair/microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) is of paramount importance to both prognostication and the development of more effective novel therapies. In this study, primary and paired metastasis tissue samples were collected from patients with resectable metastatic CRC treated with adjuvant FOLFOX or peri‐operative chemotherapy in the MIROX phase III prospective study. In total, 74 cancer tissues were stained for CD3, CD8, Forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3), programmed cell death protein‐1 (PD‐1, invasive front, stromal, intra‐epithelial compartments), and programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1, tumor, immune cells). The immune profiling of primary CRC had a limited value to predict the immune context of paired metastases for all markers but CD3+. The expression of CD8 and PD‐L1 was higher in metastases after neoadjuvant FOLFOX. In metastases, both CD3 T cells at the invasive front and PD‐L1 expressions on immune cells were predictive of better disease‐free survival. These results show that the effect of FOLFOX on modifying the immune microenvironment in resected CRC metastases and measurement of PD‐L1 expression and tumor‐infiltrating CD8 T cells in pMMR/MSS metastatic tissue samples could improve treatment strategies of metastatic CRC patients.https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13173immune profileoligometastatic colorectal cancerPD‐L1pMMRT lymphocytes
spellingShingle Marine Jary
Wen‐Wei Liu
Dongyao Yan
Isaac Bai
Andrea Muranyi
Elise Colle
Isabelle Brocheriou
Anthony Turpin
Nina Radosevic‐Robin
Pierre Bourgoin
Frédérique Penault‐Llorca
Romain Cohen
Dewi Vernerey
Thierry André
Christophe Borg
Kandavel Shanmugam
Magali Svrcek
Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study
Molecular Oncology
immune profile
oligometastatic colorectal cancer
PD‐L1
pMMR
T lymphocytes
title Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study
title_full Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study
title_fullStr Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study
title_short Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch‐repair‐proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study
title_sort immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch repair proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy the randomized mirox gercor cohort study
topic immune profile
oligometastatic colorectal cancer
PD‐L1
pMMR
T lymphocytes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13173
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