Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry

Stability of mining openings requires consideration of a number of factors, such as: geological structure, the geometry of the underground mining workings, mechanical properties of the rock mass, changes in stress caused by the influence of neighbouring workings. Long-term prediction and estimation...

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Main Authors: Cała Marek, Stopkowicz Agnieszka, Kowalski Michał, Blajer Mateusz, Cyran Katarzyna, D’obyrn Kajetan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-03-01
Series:Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sgem.2016.38.issue-1/sgem-2016-0003/sgem-2016-0003.xml?format=INT
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author Cała Marek
Stopkowicz Agnieszka
Kowalski Michał
Blajer Mateusz
Cyran Katarzyna
D’obyrn Kajetan
author_facet Cała Marek
Stopkowicz Agnieszka
Kowalski Michał
Blajer Mateusz
Cyran Katarzyna
D’obyrn Kajetan
author_sort Cała Marek
collection DOAJ
description Stability of mining openings requires consideration of a number of factors, such as: geological structure, the geometry of the underground mining workings, mechanical properties of the rock mass, changes in stress caused by the influence of neighbouring workings. Long-term prediction and estimation of workings state can be analysed with the use of numerical methods. Application of 3D numerical modelling in stability estimation of workings with complex geometry was described with the example of Crystal Caves in Wieliczka Salt Mine. Preservation of the Crystal Caves reserve is particularly important in view of their unique character and the protection of adjacent galleries which are a part of tourist attraction included in UNESCO list. A detailed 3D model of Crystal Caves and neighbouring workings was built. Application of FLAC3D modelling techniques enabled indication of the areas which are in danger of stability loss. Moreover, the area in which protective actions should be taken as well as recommendations concerning the convergence monitoring were proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-528ac7878f3d4af1a73d7699ddbb375f2022-12-21T19:37:04ZengSciendoStudia Geotechnica et Mechanica0137-63652083-831X2016-03-01381253210.1515/sgem-2016-0003sgem-2016-0003Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometryCała Marek0Stopkowicz Agnieszka1Kowalski Michał2Blajer Mateusz3Cyran Katarzyna4D’obyrn Kajetan5AGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandCracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, PolandStability of mining openings requires consideration of a number of factors, such as: geological structure, the geometry of the underground mining workings, mechanical properties of the rock mass, changes in stress caused by the influence of neighbouring workings. Long-term prediction and estimation of workings state can be analysed with the use of numerical methods. Application of 3D numerical modelling in stability estimation of workings with complex geometry was described with the example of Crystal Caves in Wieliczka Salt Mine. Preservation of the Crystal Caves reserve is particularly important in view of their unique character and the protection of adjacent galleries which are a part of tourist attraction included in UNESCO list. A detailed 3D model of Crystal Caves and neighbouring workings was built. Application of FLAC3D modelling techniques enabled indication of the areas which are in danger of stability loss. Moreover, the area in which protective actions should be taken as well as recommendations concerning the convergence monitoring were proposed.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sgem.2016.38.issue-1/sgem-2016-0003/sgem-2016-0003.xml?format=INTstability analysis of underground workingscomplex geometry and geological structure3D numerical modellingWieliczka Salt Mine
spellingShingle Cała Marek
Stopkowicz Agnieszka
Kowalski Michał
Blajer Mateusz
Cyran Katarzyna
D’obyrn Kajetan
Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
stability analysis of underground workings
complex geometry and geological structure
3D numerical modelling
Wieliczka Salt Mine
title Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
title_full Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
title_fullStr Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
title_full_unstemmed Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
title_short Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
title_sort stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
topic stability analysis of underground workings
complex geometry and geological structure
3D numerical modelling
Wieliczka Salt Mine
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sgem.2016.38.issue-1/sgem-2016-0003/sgem-2016-0003.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT całamarek stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry
AT stopkowiczagnieszka stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry
AT kowalskimichał stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry
AT blajermateusz stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry
AT cyrankatarzyna stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry
AT dobyrnkajetan stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry