Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry
Stability of mining openings requires consideration of a number of factors, such as: geological structure, the geometry of the underground mining workings, mechanical properties of the rock mass, changes in stress caused by the influence of neighbouring workings. Long-term prediction and estimation...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Sciendo
2016-03-01
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Series: | Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica |
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Online Access: | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sgem.2016.38.issue-1/sgem-2016-0003/sgem-2016-0003.xml?format=INT |
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author | Cała Marek Stopkowicz Agnieszka Kowalski Michał Blajer Mateusz Cyran Katarzyna D’obyrn Kajetan |
author_facet | Cała Marek Stopkowicz Agnieszka Kowalski Michał Blajer Mateusz Cyran Katarzyna D’obyrn Kajetan |
author_sort | Cała Marek |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Stability of mining openings requires consideration of a number of factors, such as: geological structure, the geometry of the underground mining workings, mechanical properties of the rock mass, changes in stress caused by the influence of neighbouring workings. Long-term prediction and estimation of workings state can be analysed with the use of numerical methods. Application of 3D numerical modelling in stability estimation of workings with complex geometry was described with the example of Crystal Caves in Wieliczka Salt Mine. Preservation of the Crystal Caves reserve is particularly important in view of their unique character and the protection of adjacent galleries which are a part of tourist attraction included in UNESCO list. A detailed 3D model of Crystal Caves and neighbouring workings was built. Application of FLAC3D modelling techniques enabled indication of the areas which are in danger of stability loss. Moreover, the area in which protective actions should be taken as well as recommendations concerning the convergence monitoring were proposed. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-20T14:47:53Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-528ac7878f3d4af1a73d7699ddbb375f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0137-6365 2083-831X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T14:47:53Z |
publishDate | 2016-03-01 |
publisher | Sciendo |
record_format | Article |
series | Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica |
spelling | doaj.art-528ac7878f3d4af1a73d7699ddbb375f2022-12-21T19:37:04ZengSciendoStudia Geotechnica et Mechanica0137-63652083-831X2016-03-01381253210.1515/sgem-2016-0003sgem-2016-0003Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometryCała Marek0Stopkowicz Agnieszka1Kowalski Michał2Blajer Mateusz3Cyran Katarzyna4D’obyrn Kajetan5AGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, PolandCracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, PolandStability of mining openings requires consideration of a number of factors, such as: geological structure, the geometry of the underground mining workings, mechanical properties of the rock mass, changes in stress caused by the influence of neighbouring workings. Long-term prediction and estimation of workings state can be analysed with the use of numerical methods. Application of 3D numerical modelling in stability estimation of workings with complex geometry was described with the example of Crystal Caves in Wieliczka Salt Mine. Preservation of the Crystal Caves reserve is particularly important in view of their unique character and the protection of adjacent galleries which are a part of tourist attraction included in UNESCO list. A detailed 3D model of Crystal Caves and neighbouring workings was built. Application of FLAC3D modelling techniques enabled indication of the areas which are in danger of stability loss. Moreover, the area in which protective actions should be taken as well as recommendations concerning the convergence monitoring were proposed.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sgem.2016.38.issue-1/sgem-2016-0003/sgem-2016-0003.xml?format=INTstability analysis of underground workingscomplex geometry and geological structure3D numerical modellingWieliczka Salt Mine |
spellingShingle | Cała Marek Stopkowicz Agnieszka Kowalski Michał Blajer Mateusz Cyran Katarzyna D’obyrn Kajetan Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica stability analysis of underground workings complex geometry and geological structure 3D numerical modelling Wieliczka Salt Mine |
title | Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry |
title_full | Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry |
title_fullStr | Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry |
title_full_unstemmed | Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry |
title_short | Stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry |
title_sort | stability analysis of underground mining openings with complex geometry |
topic | stability analysis of underground workings complex geometry and geological structure 3D numerical modelling Wieliczka Salt Mine |
url | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sgem.2016.38.issue-1/sgem-2016-0003/sgem-2016-0003.xml?format=INT |
work_keys_str_mv | AT całamarek stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry AT stopkowiczagnieszka stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry AT kowalskimichał stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry AT blajermateusz stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry AT cyrankatarzyna stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry AT dobyrnkajetan stabilityanalysisofundergroundminingopeningswithcomplexgeometry |