Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectives

Background: While medication is an integral part of the effective management of COPD, more than 50% of people living with COPD do not adhere to their prescribed medications. The drivers underpinning this observed behaviour are poorly understood. As pharmacists generally have the final interaction wi...

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Main Authors: Bimbishar Bhattarai, Ramesh Walpola, Sohil Khan, Amary Mey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276621000494
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author Bimbishar Bhattarai
Ramesh Walpola
Sohil Khan
Amary Mey
author_facet Bimbishar Bhattarai
Ramesh Walpola
Sohil Khan
Amary Mey
author_sort Bimbishar Bhattarai
collection DOAJ
description Background: While medication is an integral part of the effective management of COPD, more than 50% of people living with COPD do not adhere to their prescribed medications. The drivers underpinning this observed behaviour are poorly understood. As pharmacists generally have the final interaction with patients prior to their use of medications, their perspectives may offer insights about patients' medication use that may improve our understanding of this complex issue. Objective: This study explored pharmacists' experiences of providing care for patients living with COPD to gain insight about factors that impact their medication-taking behaviour. Methods: Fourteen pharmacists who worked in practice settings across the South-East Queensland region of Australia participated in interviews between March 2019 and January 2020. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed. Results: Two overarching themes were identified which modulated medication-taking behaviour. Barriers comprised patient-related factors including, financial constraints, poor inhaler technique, and inaccurate beliefs; alongside pharmacist-related factors such as a lack of COPD-specific training and time constraints. Factors that promote adherence included patient education and monitoring and collaborative relationships between key stakeholders. Conclusions: Medication non-adherence is common. While pharmacists expressed a desire to better support their patients, practical strategies to overcome the challenges that they face in clinical settings are lacking. Future research should focus on exploring ways to engage patients at the pharmacy level thereby enhancing the provision of services that would optimise medication adherence.
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spelling doaj.art-528bfd399fae4868b056e05508cd896e2022-12-21T21:34:22ZengElsevierExploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy2667-27662021-09-013100049Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectivesBimbishar Bhattarai0Ramesh Walpola1Sohil Khan2Amary Mey3School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia; Corresponding author.School of Population Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia; Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, AustraliaBackground: While medication is an integral part of the effective management of COPD, more than 50% of people living with COPD do not adhere to their prescribed medications. The drivers underpinning this observed behaviour are poorly understood. As pharmacists generally have the final interaction with patients prior to their use of medications, their perspectives may offer insights about patients' medication use that may improve our understanding of this complex issue. Objective: This study explored pharmacists' experiences of providing care for patients living with COPD to gain insight about factors that impact their medication-taking behaviour. Methods: Fourteen pharmacists who worked in practice settings across the South-East Queensland region of Australia participated in interviews between March 2019 and January 2020. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed. Results: Two overarching themes were identified which modulated medication-taking behaviour. Barriers comprised patient-related factors including, financial constraints, poor inhaler technique, and inaccurate beliefs; alongside pharmacist-related factors such as a lack of COPD-specific training and time constraints. Factors that promote adherence included patient education and monitoring and collaborative relationships between key stakeholders. Conclusions: Medication non-adherence is common. While pharmacists expressed a desire to better support their patients, practical strategies to overcome the challenges that they face in clinical settings are lacking. Future research should focus on exploring ways to engage patients at the pharmacy level thereby enhancing the provision of services that would optimise medication adherence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276621000494Medication adherenceNon-adherenceChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDPharmacist
spellingShingle Bimbishar Bhattarai
Ramesh Walpola
Sohil Khan
Amary Mey
Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectives
Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Medication adherence
Non-adherence
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD
Pharmacist
title Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectives
title_full Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectives
title_fullStr Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectives
title_short Factors associated with medication adherence among people living with COPD: Pharmacists' perspectives
title_sort factors associated with medication adherence among people living with copd pharmacists perspectives
topic Medication adherence
Non-adherence
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD
Pharmacist
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276621000494
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