SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBUL
Purpose The paper reflects the impacts of the "Arab Spring" that broke out in Tunisia and Syria and led to the loss of more than 300,000 people. A wave of migration began in 2011, especially from Syria to its neighbouring countries including Turkey and Lebanon. Syrian migratory flows hav...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/538 |
| _version_ | 1797922175533973504 |
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| author | Ömer Bilen Mehmet Gür Ersan Koç Ebru Kamacı Karahan |
| author_facet | Ömer Bilen Mehmet Gür Ersan Koç Ebru Kamacı Karahan |
| author_sort | Ömer Bilen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose
The paper reflects the impacts of the "Arab Spring" that broke out in Tunisia and Syria and led to the loss of more than 300,000 people. A wave of migration began in 2011, especially from Syria to its neighbouring countries including Turkey and Lebanon. Syrian migratory flows have caused social, economic, and ecological problems in the hosting countries. Turkey is one of the countries most affected by the wave of migration from Syria. Syrian refugees were unequally distributed or dispersed not only in leading metropolitan areas of western Turkey but also in many neighbouring cities in the southeast. The distribution of Syrian refugees in Turkish cities revealed considerable spatial heterogeneity and differences.
Design/Methodology/Approach
The sample size of the study is 953 and the margin of error of this sample size is ± 3.17 at a 95% confidence level. Stratified simple random sampling was used. Interviews were
Findings
Fatih in İstanbul is one of the districts where Syrian immigrants most often settle. As part of the research on social risk mapping for Fatih District, immigrants - especially Syrian immigrants - have been identified as the main cause of problems by residents (the locals), with this group experiencing higher layoffs in terms of economic opportunities. Our analysis found that the main reason why Syrian immigrants are cited as a problem is "economic motivation". The rate at which Syrians are declared a problem in the districts of Fatih district is directly proportional to the distribution of the Syrian immigrant population.
Research Limitations/Implications
Time restriction, unfavourable weather conditions, missing information for socio economic status calculation, reluctance of women to join the survey.
Originality/Value
This study is the first research which examined spatially, how forced migration has an impact on local residents. Its results that can be useful for social measures towards urban planning and management to reduce the negative effects caused from forced migration population. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T14:28:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-528f155b83454267a205102f2ed94fe4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2147-9380 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T14:28:25Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning |
| spelling | doaj.art-528f155b83454267a205102f2ed94fe42023-02-15T16:08:59ZengKonya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and DesignIconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning2147-93802020-12-01810.15320/ICONARP.2020.142SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBULÖmer Bilen0Mehmet Gür1Ersan Koç2Ebru Kamacı Karahan3Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of City and Regional PlanningYıldız Technical UniversityBursa Technical University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of City and Regional PlanningBursa Technical University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of City and Regional PlanningPurpose The paper reflects the impacts of the "Arab Spring" that broke out in Tunisia and Syria and led to the loss of more than 300,000 people. A wave of migration began in 2011, especially from Syria to its neighbouring countries including Turkey and Lebanon. Syrian migratory flows have caused social, economic, and ecological problems in the hosting countries. Turkey is one of the countries most affected by the wave of migration from Syria. Syrian refugees were unequally distributed or dispersed not only in leading metropolitan areas of western Turkey but also in many neighbouring cities in the southeast. The distribution of Syrian refugees in Turkish cities revealed considerable spatial heterogeneity and differences. Design/Methodology/Approach The sample size of the study is 953 and the margin of error of this sample size is ± 3.17 at a 95% confidence level. Stratified simple random sampling was used. Interviews were Findings Fatih in İstanbul is one of the districts where Syrian immigrants most often settle. As part of the research on social risk mapping for Fatih District, immigrants - especially Syrian immigrants - have been identified as the main cause of problems by residents (the locals), with this group experiencing higher layoffs in terms of economic opportunities. Our analysis found that the main reason why Syrian immigrants are cited as a problem is "economic motivation". The rate at which Syrians are declared a problem in the districts of Fatih district is directly proportional to the distribution of the Syrian immigrant population. Research Limitations/Implications Time restriction, unfavourable weather conditions, missing information for socio economic status calculation, reluctance of women to join the survey. Originality/Value This study is the first research which examined spatially, how forced migration has an impact on local residents. Its results that can be useful for social measures towards urban planning and management to reduce the negative effects caused from forced migration population.https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/538Forced migrationSyrian refugeesurban securitysocial integrationspatial analysis |
| spellingShingle | Ömer Bilen Mehmet Gür Ersan Koç Ebru Kamacı Karahan SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBUL Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning Forced migration Syrian refugees urban security social integration spatial analysis |
| title | SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBUL |
| title_full | SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBUL |
| title_fullStr | SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBUL |
| title_full_unstemmed | SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBUL |
| title_short | SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF SYRIAN IMMIGRANT POPULATION PROBLEM IN FATIH - ISTANBUL |
| title_sort | spatial distribution analysis of syrian immigrant population problem in fatih istanbul |
| topic | Forced migration Syrian refugees urban security social integration spatial analysis |
| url | https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/538 |
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