Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes

Aims: In this study, distilled water and dimethylformamid (DMF), an organic solvent, have been compared in different characteristics to be used as the best solvent during EPD. Materials and Methods: Electrical conductivity (EC) of both solutions was compared by dissolving electrolyte and measuring...

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Main Authors: Hajar Pourgheysari, Hamidreza Pourzamani, Afshin Ebrahimi, Gholamreza Bonyadinezhad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijehe.org/article.asp?issn=2277-9183;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=3;epage=3;aulast=Pourgheysari
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author Hajar Pourgheysari
Hamidreza Pourzamani
Afshin Ebrahimi
Gholamreza Bonyadinezhad
author_facet Hajar Pourgheysari
Hamidreza Pourzamani
Afshin Ebrahimi
Gholamreza Bonyadinezhad
author_sort Hajar Pourgheysari
collection DOAJ
description Aims: In this study, distilled water and dimethylformamid (DMF), an organic solvent, have been compared in different characteristics to be used as the best solvent during EPD. Materials and Methods: Electrical conductivity (EC) of both solutions was compared by dissolving electrolyte and measuring the EC. Ability of dispersion was determined after sonication in different times. Distilled water, DMF and two mixtures of them were utilized in EPD process and in deposition time of 1-5 min. The electrode weight was measured before and after the EPD and the deposit rate was estimated. Results: Among the used solvents, DMF caused a better yield (0.4 mg/cm 2 ) at the optimum deposition time of 4 min. Though it did not have the ability of dissolving electrolyte and could not make an electrical field during EPD; it did not cause the electrode′s oxidation. Distilled water and mixtures with water resulted in electrode oxidation with no deposition. Their yield was zero or less which indicated the electrodes oxidation. € According to the results, for having a good and stable dispersion through sonication, making an electrode with a homogeneous deposition via EPD process, preventing of electrode′s oxidation, and better temperature control DMF is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-52912677886e4114b63df2f8bab29af12022-12-21T20:28:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Environmental Health Engineering2277-91832016-01-01513310.4103/2277-9183.179196Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubesHajar PourgheysariHamidreza PourzamaniAfshin EbrahimiGholamreza BonyadinezhadAims: In this study, distilled water and dimethylformamid (DMF), an organic solvent, have been compared in different characteristics to be used as the best solvent during EPD. Materials and Methods: Electrical conductivity (EC) of both solutions was compared by dissolving electrolyte and measuring the EC. Ability of dispersion was determined after sonication in different times. Distilled water, DMF and two mixtures of them were utilized in EPD process and in deposition time of 1-5 min. The electrode weight was measured before and after the EPD and the deposit rate was estimated. Results: Among the used solvents, DMF caused a better yield (0.4 mg/cm 2 ) at the optimum deposition time of 4 min. Though it did not have the ability of dissolving electrolyte and could not make an electrical field during EPD; it did not cause the electrode′s oxidation. Distilled water and mixtures with water resulted in electrode oxidation with no deposition. Their yield was zero or less which indicated the electrodes oxidation. € According to the results, for having a good and stable dispersion through sonication, making an electrode with a homogeneous deposition via EPD process, preventing of electrode′s oxidation, and better temperature control DMF is recommended.http://www.ijehe.org/article.asp?issn=2277-9183;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=3;epage=3;aulast=PourgheysariDimethylformamiddistilled waterelectrophoretic depositionsolvent
spellingShingle Hajar Pourgheysari
Hamidreza Pourzamani
Afshin Ebrahimi
Gholamreza Bonyadinezhad
Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes
International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering
Dimethylformamid
distilled water
electrophoretic deposition
solvent
title Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes
title_full Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes
title_fullStr Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes
title_short Comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes
title_sort comparison between distilled water and dimethylformamid as solvent to fabricate electrodes coated with single wall carbon nanotubes
topic Dimethylformamid
distilled water
electrophoretic deposition
solvent
url http://www.ijehe.org/article.asp?issn=2277-9183;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=3;epage=3;aulast=Pourgheysari
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AT hamidrezapourzamani comparisonbetweendistilledwateranddimethylformamidassolventtofabricateelectrodescoatedwithsinglewallcarbonnanotubes
AT afshinebrahimi comparisonbetweendistilledwateranddimethylformamidassolventtofabricateelectrodescoatedwithsinglewallcarbonnanotubes
AT gholamrezabonyadinezhad comparisonbetweendistilledwateranddimethylformamidassolventtofabricateelectrodescoatedwithsinglewallcarbonnanotubes