Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image Analysis

A novel deep autoencoder architecture is proposed for the analysis of histopathology images. Its purpose is to produce a disentangled latent representation in which the structure and colour information are confined to different subspaces so that stain-independent models may be learned. For this, we...

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Main Authors: Helge Hecht, Mhd Hasan Sarhan, Vlad Popovici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6427
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author Helge Hecht
Mhd Hasan Sarhan
Vlad Popovici
author_facet Helge Hecht
Mhd Hasan Sarhan
Vlad Popovici
author_sort Helge Hecht
collection DOAJ
description A novel deep autoencoder architecture is proposed for the analysis of histopathology images. Its purpose is to produce a disentangled latent representation in which the structure and colour information are confined to different subspaces so that stain-independent models may be learned. For this, we introduce two constraints on the representation which are implemented as a classifier and an adversarial discriminator. We show how they can be used for learning a latent representation across haematoxylin-eosin and a number of immune stains. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of the proposed representation in the context of matching image patches for registration applications and for learning a bag of visual words for whole slide image summarization.
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spelling doaj.art-529bc7c2f48b458b94ea0ea55d9953a22023-11-20T13:49:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-09-011018642710.3390/app10186427Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image AnalysisHelge Hecht0Mhd Hasan Sarhan1Vlad Popovici2RECETOX, Masaryk University, 62500 Brno, Czech RepublicChair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, GermanyRECETOX, Masaryk University, 62500 Brno, Czech RepublicA novel deep autoencoder architecture is proposed for the analysis of histopathology images. Its purpose is to produce a disentangled latent representation in which the structure and colour information are confined to different subspaces so that stain-independent models may be learned. For this, we introduce two constraints on the representation which are implemented as a classifier and an adversarial discriminator. We show how they can be used for learning a latent representation across haematoxylin-eosin and a number of immune stains. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of the proposed representation in the context of matching image patches for registration applications and for learning a bag of visual words for whole slide image summarization.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6427digital pathologyimage registrationdeep learningdisentangled autoencoder
spellingShingle Helge Hecht
Mhd Hasan Sarhan
Vlad Popovici
Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image Analysis
Applied Sciences
digital pathology
image registration
deep learning
disentangled autoencoder
title Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image Analysis
title_full Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image Analysis
title_fullStr Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image Analysis
title_short Disentangled Autoencoder for Cross-Stain Feature Extraction in Pathology Image Analysis
title_sort disentangled autoencoder for cross stain feature extraction in pathology image analysis
topic digital pathology
image registration
deep learning
disentangled autoencoder
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6427
work_keys_str_mv AT helgehecht disentangledautoencoderforcrossstainfeatureextractioninpathologyimageanalysis
AT mhdhasansarhan disentangledautoencoderforcrossstainfeatureextractioninpathologyimageanalysis
AT vladpopovici disentangledautoencoderforcrossstainfeatureextractioninpathologyimageanalysis