Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity

In this paper, we propose a novel stochastic SEIQ model of a disease with the general incidence rate and temporary immunity. We first investigate the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution for the model by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Then, we discuss the extinction of...

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Main Authors: Yuhuai Zhang, Xinsheng Ma, Anwarud Din
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-08-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021715?viewType=HTML
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author Yuhuai Zhang
Xinsheng Ma
Anwarud Din
author_facet Yuhuai Zhang
Xinsheng Ma
Anwarud Din
author_sort Yuhuai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a novel stochastic SEIQ model of a disease with the general incidence rate and temporary immunity. We first investigate the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution for the model by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Then, we discuss the extinction of the SEIQ epidemic model. Furthermore, a stationary distribution for the model is obtained and the ergodic holds by using the method of Khasminskii. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by some numerical simulations. The simulation results show that the noise intensity has a strong influence on the epidemic spreading.
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spelling doaj.art-529c0fe70ea54731b8b5c8dc1d0ce76f2022-12-21T19:17:17ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882021-08-01611123591237810.3934/math.2021715Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunityYuhuai Zhang0Xinsheng Ma1Anwarud Din21. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211106, China2. Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310012, China3. Department of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a novel stochastic SEIQ model of a disease with the general incidence rate and temporary immunity. We first investigate the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution for the model by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Then, we discuss the extinction of the SEIQ epidemic model. Furthermore, a stationary distribution for the model is obtained and the ergodic holds by using the method of Khasminskii. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by some numerical simulations. The simulation results show that the noise intensity has a strong influence on the epidemic spreading.https://aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021715?viewType=HTMLstochastic seiq modeltemporary immunityextinctionstationary distributiongeneral incidence function
spellingShingle Yuhuai Zhang
Xinsheng Ma
Anwarud Din
Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity
AIMS Mathematics
stochastic seiq model
temporary immunity
extinction
stationary distribution
general incidence function
title Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity
title_full Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity
title_fullStr Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity
title_full_unstemmed Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity
title_short Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic SEIQ epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity
title_sort stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic seiq epidemic model with a general incidence function and temporary immunity
topic stochastic seiq model
temporary immunity
extinction
stationary distribution
general incidence function
url https://aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021715?viewType=HTML
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AT xinshengma stationarydistributionandextinctionofastochasticseiqepidemicmodelwithageneralincidencefunctionandtemporaryimmunity
AT anwaruddin stationarydistributionandextinctionofastochasticseiqepidemicmodelwithageneralincidencefunctionandtemporaryimmunity