Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning Algorithm

Conducting online estimation studies of the SOH of lithium-ion batteries is indispensable for extending the cycle life of energy storage batteries. Data-driven methods are efficient, accurate, and do not depend on accurate battery models, which is an important direction for battery state estimation...

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Main Authors: Yuqi Dong, Kexin Chen, Guiling Zhang, Ran Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/3/75
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author Yuqi Dong
Kexin Chen
Guiling Zhang
Ran Li
author_facet Yuqi Dong
Kexin Chen
Guiling Zhang
Ran Li
author_sort Yuqi Dong
collection DOAJ
description Conducting online estimation studies of the SOH of lithium-ion batteries is indispensable for extending the cycle life of energy storage batteries. Data-driven methods are efficient, accurate, and do not depend on accurate battery models, which is an important direction for battery state estimation research. However, the relationships between variables in lithium-ion battery datasets are mostly nonlinear, and a single data-driven algorithm is susceptible to a weak generalization ability affected by the dataset itself. Meanwhile, most of the related studies on battery health estimation are offline estimation, and the inability for online estimation is also a problem to be solved. In this study, an integrated learning method based on a stacking algorithm is proposed. In this study, the end voltage and discharge temperature were selected as the characteristics based on the sample data of NASA batteries, and the B0005 battery was used as the training set. After training on the dataset and parameter optimization using a Bayesian algorithm, the trained model was used to predict the SOH of B0007 and B0018 models. After comparative analysis, it was found that the prediction results obtained based on the proposed model not only have high accuracy and a short running time, but also have a strong generalization ability, which has a great potential to achieve online estimation.
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spelling doaj.art-52a0016e58654255b7a698cf3e45cb952024-03-27T14:08:33ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532024-02-011537510.3390/wevj15030075Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning AlgorithmYuqi Dong0Kexin Chen1Guiling Zhang2Ran Li3School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaConducting online estimation studies of the SOH of lithium-ion batteries is indispensable for extending the cycle life of energy storage batteries. Data-driven methods are efficient, accurate, and do not depend on accurate battery models, which is an important direction for battery state estimation research. However, the relationships between variables in lithium-ion battery datasets are mostly nonlinear, and a single data-driven algorithm is susceptible to a weak generalization ability affected by the dataset itself. Meanwhile, most of the related studies on battery health estimation are offline estimation, and the inability for online estimation is also a problem to be solved. In this study, an integrated learning method based on a stacking algorithm is proposed. In this study, the end voltage and discharge temperature were selected as the characteristics based on the sample data of NASA batteries, and the B0005 battery was used as the training set. After training on the dataset and parameter optimization using a Bayesian algorithm, the trained model was used to predict the SOH of B0007 and B0018 models. After comparative analysis, it was found that the prediction results obtained based on the proposed model not only have high accuracy and a short running time, but also have a strong generalization ability, which has a great potential to achieve online estimation.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/3/75BMSensemble learningSOHBayesian optimization
spellingShingle Yuqi Dong
Kexin Chen
Guiling Zhang
Ran Li
Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning Algorithm
World Electric Vehicle Journal
BMS
ensemble learning
SOH
Bayesian optimization
title Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning Algorithm
title_full Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning Algorithm
title_fullStr Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning Algorithm
title_short Joint Estimation of State of Charge and State of Health of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Stacking Machine Learning Algorithm
title_sort joint estimation of state of charge and state of health of lithium ion batteries based on stacking machine learning algorithm
topic BMS
ensemble learning
SOH
Bayesian optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/3/75
work_keys_str_mv AT yuqidong jointestimationofstateofchargeandstateofhealthoflithiumionbatteriesbasedonstackingmachinelearningalgorithm
AT kexinchen jointestimationofstateofchargeandstateofhealthoflithiumionbatteriesbasedonstackingmachinelearningalgorithm
AT guilingzhang jointestimationofstateofchargeandstateofhealthoflithiumionbatteriesbasedonstackingmachinelearningalgorithm
AT ranli jointestimationofstateofchargeandstateofhealthoflithiumionbatteriesbasedonstackingmachinelearningalgorithm