Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in Sheep

Products obtained from sheep have an economically important place in the world. Their adaptability to different climatic conditions, their ease of care and feeding, their high utilization of poor pasture areas with low yield and quality, the ease of flock management, their high twinning rate, and th...

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Main Authors: Hacer Tüfekci, Veerasamy Sejian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/17/2769
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author Hacer Tüfekci
Veerasamy Sejian
author_facet Hacer Tüfekci
Veerasamy Sejian
author_sort Hacer Tüfekci
collection DOAJ
description Products obtained from sheep have an economically important place in the world. Their adaptability to different climatic conditions, their ease of care and feeding, their high utilization of poor pasture areas with low yield and quality, the ease of flock management, their high twinning rate, and their short intergenerational period are some of the advantages of sheep production. Sheep production has the ability to adapt better to environmental stress factors, as can be understood from the presence of sheep in different geographical regions at a global level. However, the changes in environmental conditions and production cause some negative results in animals. All these negative results expose animals to various stress factors (heat, cold, transport, treatment, nutritional, shearing, weaning, etc.). All stress factors that directly and indirectly affect sheep production ultimately lead to compromised performance, decreased productivity, increased mortality, and adverse effects on the immune system. In order to cope with the current stress parameters in animals and to achieve optimum production, a holistic approach is needed according to the environmental conditions and available resources. It is important to consider the factors involved in these responses in order to manage these processes correctly and to develop adequate strategies and improve sheep welfare. This review aimed to reveal the importance of some stress factors in sheep and their effects on sheep productivity.
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spelling doaj.art-52a835ab5b1f403ea1c00ff522411d8b2023-11-19T07:47:08ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-08-011317276910.3390/ani13172769Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in SheepHacer Tüfekci0Veerasamy Sejian1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat 66100, TurkeyRajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Kurumbapet, Pondicherry 605009, IndiaProducts obtained from sheep have an economically important place in the world. Their adaptability to different climatic conditions, their ease of care and feeding, their high utilization of poor pasture areas with low yield and quality, the ease of flock management, their high twinning rate, and their short intergenerational period are some of the advantages of sheep production. Sheep production has the ability to adapt better to environmental stress factors, as can be understood from the presence of sheep in different geographical regions at a global level. However, the changes in environmental conditions and production cause some negative results in animals. All these negative results expose animals to various stress factors (heat, cold, transport, treatment, nutritional, shearing, weaning, etc.). All stress factors that directly and indirectly affect sheep production ultimately lead to compromised performance, decreased productivity, increased mortality, and adverse effects on the immune system. In order to cope with the current stress parameters in animals and to achieve optimum production, a holistic approach is needed according to the environmental conditions and available resources. It is important to consider the factors involved in these responses in order to manage these processes correctly and to develop adequate strategies and improve sheep welfare. This review aimed to reveal the importance of some stress factors in sheep and their effects on sheep productivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/17/2769sheepstresswelfarereproductionproductivity
spellingShingle Hacer Tüfekci
Veerasamy Sejian
Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in Sheep
Animals
sheep
stress
welfare
reproduction
productivity
title Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in Sheep
title_full Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in Sheep
title_fullStr Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in Sheep
title_full_unstemmed Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in Sheep
title_short Stress Factors and Their Effects on Productivity in Sheep
title_sort stress factors and their effects on productivity in sheep
topic sheep
stress
welfare
reproduction
productivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/17/2769
work_keys_str_mv AT hacertufekci stressfactorsandtheireffectsonproductivityinsheep
AT veerasamysejian stressfactorsandtheireffectsonproductivityinsheep