The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture

This article gives a review of scientific and professional literature regarding the application of mycorrhizas in horticulture. It defines the phenomenon of mycorrhizal symbiosis and describes some of the basic features of symbiotic relationships between plants and fungi. It specifies most common ty...

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Main Authors: Marija ZRNIC, Ivan ŠIRIC
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Central European Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773861_Primjena_mikorize_u_hortikulturi_hr.pdf
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author Marija ZRNIC
Ivan ŠIRIC
author_facet Marija ZRNIC
Ivan ŠIRIC
author_sort Marija ZRNIC
collection DOAJ
description This article gives a review of scientific and professional literature regarding the application of mycorrhizas in horticulture. It defines the phenomenon of mycorrhizal symbiosis and describes some of the basic features of symbiotic relationships between plants and fungi. It specifies most common types of mycorrhizas appearing in nature, their characteristics and differences considering diverse hosts, symbiotic fungi and nature of their relationship. The main objective of the article is to demonstrate the effects of mycorrhizal colonization on various agricultural, physiological and biochemical properties of horticultural crops. It also proposes an important influence of mycorrhization on plant nutrition, nutrient uptake and crop yields. Researches show that plants with mycorrhiza are more tolerant to nutrients and water stress, soil salinity and high heavy metals concentrations. Also, it has been shown that mycorrhizal symbiosis positively affects plants during attacks of foliar pathogens and plant-parasitic nematodes. These effects propose the possibility of use of mycorrhizas in sustainable agroecosystems, but the relationship between plants, mycorrhizal fungi and soil type is yet to be elucidated.
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spelling doaj.art-52af3e0f341341308379318524b413842022-12-22T00:43:18ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492017-09-0118370673210.5513/JCEA01/18.3.1945The application of mycorrhiza in horticultureMarija ZRNICIvan ŠIRICThis article gives a review of scientific and professional literature regarding the application of mycorrhizas in horticulture. It defines the phenomenon of mycorrhizal symbiosis and describes some of the basic features of symbiotic relationships between plants and fungi. It specifies most common types of mycorrhizas appearing in nature, their characteristics and differences considering diverse hosts, symbiotic fungi and nature of their relationship. The main objective of the article is to demonstrate the effects of mycorrhizal colonization on various agricultural, physiological and biochemical properties of horticultural crops. It also proposes an important influence of mycorrhization on plant nutrition, nutrient uptake and crop yields. Researches show that plants with mycorrhiza are more tolerant to nutrients and water stress, soil salinity and high heavy metals concentrations. Also, it has been shown that mycorrhizal symbiosis positively affects plants during attacks of foliar pathogens and plant-parasitic nematodes. These effects propose the possibility of use of mycorrhizas in sustainable agroecosystems, but the relationship between plants, mycorrhizal fungi and soil type is yet to be elucidated.http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773861_Primjena_mikorize_u_hortikulturi_hr.pdfarbuscular mycorrhizahorticulturesustainable agriculture
spellingShingle Marija ZRNIC
Ivan ŠIRIC
The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture
Journal of Central European Agriculture
arbuscular mycorrhiza
horticulture
sustainable agriculture
title The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture
title_full The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture
title_fullStr The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture
title_full_unstemmed The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture
title_short The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture
title_sort application of mycorrhiza in horticulture
topic arbuscular mycorrhiza
horticulture
sustainable agriculture
url http://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773861_Primjena_mikorize_u_hortikulturi_hr.pdf
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