New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention Functions

Modern music therapy, starting around the middle of the twentieth century was primarily conceived to promote emotional well-being and to facilitate social group association and integration. Therefore, it was rooted mostly in social science concepts. More recently, music as therapy began to move deci...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuko Koshimori, Michael H. Thaut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.01245/full
_version_ 1819068069390057472
author Yuko Koshimori
Michael H. Thaut
author_facet Yuko Koshimori
Michael H. Thaut
author_sort Yuko Koshimori
collection DOAJ
description Modern music therapy, starting around the middle of the twentieth century was primarily conceived to promote emotional well-being and to facilitate social group association and integration. Therefore, it was rooted mostly in social science concepts. More recently, music as therapy began to move decidedly toward perspectives of neuroscience. This has been facilitated by the advent of neuroimaging techniques that help uncover the therapeutic mechanisms for non-musical goals in the brain processes underlying music perception, cognition, and production. In this paper, we focus on executive function (EF) and attentional processes (AP) that are central for cognitive rehabilitation efforts. To this end, we summarize existing behavioral as well as neuroimaging and neurophysiological studies in musicians, non-musicians, and clinical populations. Musical improvisation and instrumental playing may have some potential for EF/AP stimulation and neurorehabilitation. However, more neuroimaging studies are needed to investigate the neural mechanisms for the active musical performance. Furthermore, more randomized clinical trials combined with neuroimaging techniques are warranted to demonstrate the specific efficacy and neuroplasticity induced by music-based interventions.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T16:28:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-52b72451cf1b48839ae2c8105191fd87
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1662-453X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T16:28:17Z
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neuroscience
spelling doaj.art-52b72451cf1b48839ae2c8105191fd872022-12-21T18:57:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2019-11-011310.3389/fnins.2019.01245476423New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention FunctionsYuko KoshimoriMichael H. ThautModern music therapy, starting around the middle of the twentieth century was primarily conceived to promote emotional well-being and to facilitate social group association and integration. Therefore, it was rooted mostly in social science concepts. More recently, music as therapy began to move decidedly toward perspectives of neuroscience. This has been facilitated by the advent of neuroimaging techniques that help uncover the therapeutic mechanisms for non-musical goals in the brain processes underlying music perception, cognition, and production. In this paper, we focus on executive function (EF) and attentional processes (AP) that are central for cognitive rehabilitation efforts. To this end, we summarize existing behavioral as well as neuroimaging and neurophysiological studies in musicians, non-musicians, and clinical populations. Musical improvisation and instrumental playing may have some potential for EF/AP stimulation and neurorehabilitation. However, more neuroimaging studies are needed to investigate the neural mechanisms for the active musical performance. Furthermore, more randomized clinical trials combined with neuroimaging techniques are warranted to demonstrate the specific efficacy and neuroplasticity induced by music-based interventions.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.01245/fullexecutive functionattention processesmusic neurosciencemusic improvisationNeurologic Music Therapy
spellingShingle Yuko Koshimori
Michael H. Thaut
New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention Functions
Frontiers in Neuroscience
executive function
attention processes
music neuroscience
music improvisation
Neurologic Music Therapy
title New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention Functions
title_full New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention Functions
title_fullStr New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention Functions
title_full_unstemmed New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention Functions
title_short New Perspectives on Music in Rehabilitation of Executive and Attention Functions
title_sort new perspectives on music in rehabilitation of executive and attention functions
topic executive function
attention processes
music neuroscience
music improvisation
Neurologic Music Therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.01245/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yukokoshimori newperspectivesonmusicinrehabilitationofexecutiveandattentionfunctions
AT michaelhthaut newperspectivesonmusicinrehabilitationofexecutiveandattentionfunctions