Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MW

Dynamic mechanical properties of polymers for biomedical applications are crucial parameters for development and engineering of new medical devices. Here, the time-dependent material behavior is a key factor for durability. Varying the strain rate is a convenient implementation of time-dependency fo...

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Main Authors: Fiedler Nicklas, Oschatz Stefan, Grabow Niels, Lebahn Kerstin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1115
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author Fiedler Nicklas
Oschatz Stefan
Grabow Niels
Lebahn Kerstin
author_facet Fiedler Nicklas
Oschatz Stefan
Grabow Niels
Lebahn Kerstin
author_sort Fiedler Nicklas
collection DOAJ
description Dynamic mechanical properties of polymers for biomedical applications are crucial parameters for development and engineering of new medical devices. Here, the time-dependent material behavior is a key factor for durability. Varying the strain rate is a convenient implementation of time-dependency for uniaxial testing. This study investigates time-dependence of Poly(L-Lactide) (PLLA) through uniaxial testing with different strain rates and PLLA with different molecular weight. The results show strain dependence for elongation at break and yield stress, Young’s modulus however is not rate dependent. An increase in elongation at break is also seen with increasing molecular weight of PLLA. Plastic strain increases significantly only for PLLA with an intermediate inherent viscosity. Results show distinct time dependencies regarding strain rate for PLLA with slightly different inherent viscosities. For stent-related mechanical material characteristics, higher molecular weight PLLA seems to be advantageous. This study only considers base materials, although appropriate thermal, mechanical as well as chemical post processing approaches for further adjustment of different properties have already been shown. A combination of the best possible base material and a suitable post-processing should be targeted.
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spelling doaj.art-52b7c87d8487465e8f647b0e3b5c53bc2023-10-30T07:58:12ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042023-09-019145946210.1515/cdbme-2023-1115Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MWFiedler Nicklas0Oschatz Stefan1Grabow Niels2Lebahn Kerstin3Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Rostock University Medical Center, Friedrich- Barnewitz-Str. 4, 18119Rostock, GermanyInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDynamic mechanical properties of polymers for biomedical applications are crucial parameters for development and engineering of new medical devices. Here, the time-dependent material behavior is a key factor for durability. Varying the strain rate is a convenient implementation of time-dependency for uniaxial testing. This study investigates time-dependence of Poly(L-Lactide) (PLLA) through uniaxial testing with different strain rates and PLLA with different molecular weight. The results show strain dependence for elongation at break and yield stress, Young’s modulus however is not rate dependent. An increase in elongation at break is also seen with increasing molecular weight of PLLA. Plastic strain increases significantly only for PLLA with an intermediate inherent viscosity. Results show distinct time dependencies regarding strain rate for PLLA with slightly different inherent viscosities. For stent-related mechanical material characteristics, higher molecular weight PLLA seems to be advantageous. This study only considers base materials, although appropriate thermal, mechanical as well as chemical post processing approaches for further adjustment of different properties have already been shown. A combination of the best possible base material and a suitable post-processing should be targeted.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1115strain ratepolymerpllamolecular weight
spellingShingle Fiedler Nicklas
Oschatz Stefan
Grabow Niels
Lebahn Kerstin
Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MW
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
strain rate
polymer
plla
molecular weight
title Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MW
title_full Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MW
title_fullStr Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MW
title_full_unstemmed Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MW
title_short Strain-rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of PLLA with different MW
title_sort strain rate dependence of mechanical characteristics of plla with different mw
topic strain rate
polymer
plla
molecular weight
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1115
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AT grabowniels strainratedependenceofmechanicalcharacteristicsofpllawithdifferentmw
AT lebahnkerstin strainratedependenceofmechanicalcharacteristicsofpllawithdifferentmw