A smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value

Abstract Many geospatial analyses require flexible aggregation of adjacent units to meet a minimum target area or attribute value. This is usually accomplished using several non-automated and complex GIS tasks. We developed an integrated user-friendly approach and algorithm implemented in the ‘GHS-S...

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Main Authors: Marcello Schiavina, Michele Melchiorri, Sérgio Freire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31253-z
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author Marcello Schiavina
Michele Melchiorri
Sérgio Freire
author_facet Marcello Schiavina
Michele Melchiorri
Sérgio Freire
author_sort Marcello Schiavina
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Many geospatial analyses require flexible aggregation of adjacent units to meet a minimum target area or attribute value. This is usually accomplished using several non-automated and complex GIS tasks. We developed an integrated user-friendly approach and algorithm implemented in the ‘GHS-SmartDissolve’ tool, which addresses minimum mapping unit or attribute value requirements, layers resolution mismatch, spatial uncertainty or modifiable areal unit problem in GIScience. This method automatically dissolves adjacent features updating fields’ values to reach a minimum target area or attribute value, using a flexible settings framework to meet user requirements. Also provided as a toolbox for ArcGIS (Esri), the approach is demonstrated by (i) estimating the mean particulate matter concentrations for all municipalities in Italy in 2011 by combining a coarse grid of global PM2.5 concentrations with fine administrative units; (ii) estimating boundaries of Metropolitan areas in Portugal as aggregation of municipalities, by matching their total population.
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spelling doaj.art-52b9300bc9c147688b8f53bc8da8213a2023-03-22T11:14:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-0113111410.1038/s41598-023-31253-zA smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute valueMarcello Schiavina0Michele Melchiorri1Sérgio Freire2European Commission, Joint Research CentreEuropean Commission, Joint Research CentreEuropean Commission, Joint Research CentreAbstract Many geospatial analyses require flexible aggregation of adjacent units to meet a minimum target area or attribute value. This is usually accomplished using several non-automated and complex GIS tasks. We developed an integrated user-friendly approach and algorithm implemented in the ‘GHS-SmartDissolve’ tool, which addresses minimum mapping unit or attribute value requirements, layers resolution mismatch, spatial uncertainty or modifiable areal unit problem in GIScience. This method automatically dissolves adjacent features updating fields’ values to reach a minimum target area or attribute value, using a flexible settings framework to meet user requirements. Also provided as a toolbox for ArcGIS (Esri), the approach is demonstrated by (i) estimating the mean particulate matter concentrations for all municipalities in Italy in 2011 by combining a coarse grid of global PM2.5 concentrations with fine administrative units; (ii) estimating boundaries of Metropolitan areas in Portugal as aggregation of municipalities, by matching their total population.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31253-z
spellingShingle Marcello Schiavina
Michele Melchiorri
Sérgio Freire
A smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value
Scientific Reports
title A smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value
title_full A smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value
title_fullStr A smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value
title_full_unstemmed A smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value
title_short A smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value
title_sort smart and flexible approach for aggregation of adjacent polygons to meet a minimum target area or attribute value
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31253-z
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