The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative Review

<i>Background</i>: Many people experience post-stroke pain (PSP). It is a long-term consequence of stroke that commonly goes unrecognised and untreated. As a result, an integrative review is needed to identify the primary factors that affect PSP and determine the impact on quality of lif...

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Main Authors: Hannah Payton, Andrew Soundy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/8/128
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author Hannah Payton
Andrew Soundy
author_facet Hannah Payton
Andrew Soundy
author_sort Hannah Payton
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background</i>: Many people experience post-stroke pain (PSP). It is a long-term consequence of stroke that commonly goes unrecognised and untreated. As a result, an integrative review is needed to identify the primary factors that affect PSP and determine the impact on quality of life (QOL). <i>Methods</i>: An integrative review using a quantitatively led data synthesis, supported by qualitative evidence, was conducted. <i>Results</i>: Fourteen studies were identified and 2415 (968 females, 1447 males) people were included. Five primary themes were identified as effecting the experience of PSP; anxiety, depression, fatigue, cognitive function and physical function. Anxiety, depression and fatigue increase PSP. Pain, depression, fatigue and reduced physical function lower QOL. <i>Conclusions</i>: It is essential that clinicians recognise PSP in order to optimize QOL and function post-stroke. Further research is needed to employ a strategy to identify and objectively quantify PSP and its impact on QOL.
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spelling doaj.art-52bc8e7b25c041e18b8a20b23f8b50cb2023-11-20T09:27:15ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2020-08-0110812810.3390/bs10080128The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative ReviewHannah Payton0Andrew Soundy1Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKSport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK<i>Background</i>: Many people experience post-stroke pain (PSP). It is a long-term consequence of stroke that commonly goes unrecognised and untreated. As a result, an integrative review is needed to identify the primary factors that affect PSP and determine the impact on quality of life (QOL). <i>Methods</i>: An integrative review using a quantitatively led data synthesis, supported by qualitative evidence, was conducted. <i>Results</i>: Fourteen studies were identified and 2415 (968 females, 1447 males) people were included. Five primary themes were identified as effecting the experience of PSP; anxiety, depression, fatigue, cognitive function and physical function. Anxiety, depression and fatigue increase PSP. Pain, depression, fatigue and reduced physical function lower QOL. <i>Conclusions</i>: It is essential that clinicians recognise PSP in order to optimize QOL and function post-stroke. Further research is needed to employ a strategy to identify and objectively quantify PSP and its impact on QOL.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/8/128reviewstrokepainquality of life
spellingShingle Hannah Payton
Andrew Soundy
The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative Review
Behavioral Sciences
review
stroke
pain
quality of life
title The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative Review
title_full The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative Review
title_fullStr The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative Review
title_full_unstemmed The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative Review
title_short The Experience of Post-Stroke Pain and The Impact on Quality of Life: An Integrative Review
title_sort experience of post stroke pain and the impact on quality of life an integrative review
topic review
stroke
pain
quality of life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/8/128
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