Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional Analysis

Migration in the Mediterranean region has increased greatly during the last years. Reports and studies reveal that violence and injuries among refugees and migrants is a common occurrence in the WHO Europe Region. Available literature indicates that sexual violence incidents take place: (a) during t...

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Main Authors: Demetris Hadjicharalambous, Stavros Parlalis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sexes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/2/3/24
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author Demetris Hadjicharalambous
Stavros Parlalis
author_facet Demetris Hadjicharalambous
Stavros Parlalis
author_sort Demetris Hadjicharalambous
collection DOAJ
description Migration in the Mediterranean region has increased greatly during the last years. Reports and studies reveal that violence and injuries among refugees and migrants is a common occurrence in the WHO Europe Region. Available literature indicates that sexual violence incidents take place: (a) during the migratory journey to the host country, (b) while in detention centers, (c) once migrants have reached their destination, and (d) during the period in which a woman is subject of trafficking. This manuscript explores how sexual violence against refugee/immigrant women is presented in the international literature; a narrative review of the literature was conducted on the phenomenon of migration in the Mediterranean area, and specifically on sexual violence of migrant women. In order to face the challenges faced by migrant women victims of sexual violence, the following policies are suggested by international literature: (a) offer emergency medical and health care to sexual violence survivors, which is usually relatively limited, (b) offer mental health care and psychological support for sexual violence when planning services to provide clinical care, and (c) work towards the aim of transforming norms and values in order to promote gender equality and support non-violent behaviours.
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spelling doaj.art-52bd3b47893c47dda6d54439540088332023-11-22T15:15:42ZengMDPI AGSexes2411-51182021-07-012330531410.3390/sexes2030024Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional AnalysisDemetris Hadjicharalambous0Stavros Parlalis1Department of Psychology and Social Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia 1036, CyprusDepartment of Psychology and Social Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia 1036, CyprusMigration in the Mediterranean region has increased greatly during the last years. Reports and studies reveal that violence and injuries among refugees and migrants is a common occurrence in the WHO Europe Region. Available literature indicates that sexual violence incidents take place: (a) during the migratory journey to the host country, (b) while in detention centers, (c) once migrants have reached their destination, and (d) during the period in which a woman is subject of trafficking. This manuscript explores how sexual violence against refugee/immigrant women is presented in the international literature; a narrative review of the literature was conducted on the phenomenon of migration in the Mediterranean area, and specifically on sexual violence of migrant women. In order to face the challenges faced by migrant women victims of sexual violence, the following policies are suggested by international literature: (a) offer emergency medical and health care to sexual violence survivors, which is usually relatively limited, (b) offer mental health care and psychological support for sexual violence when planning services to provide clinical care, and (c) work towards the aim of transforming norms and values in order to promote gender equality and support non-violent behaviours.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/2/3/24sexual violencemigrant womenMediterraneanhealth care
spellingShingle Demetris Hadjicharalambous
Stavros Parlalis
Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional Analysis
Sexes
sexual violence
migrant women
Mediterranean
health care
title Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional Analysis
title_full Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional Analysis
title_fullStr Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional Analysis
title_short Migrants’ Sexual Violence in the Mediterranean Region: A Regional Analysis
title_sort migrants sexual violence in the mediterranean region a regional analysis
topic sexual violence
migrant women
Mediterranean
health care
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/2/3/24
work_keys_str_mv AT demetrishadjicharalambous migrantssexualviolenceinthemediterraneanregionaregionalanalysis
AT stavrosparlalis migrantssexualviolenceinthemediterraneanregionaregionalanalysis