Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek

Τhe present study investigates whether Greek-speaking children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) face difficulties in the acquisition of gender in determiner-noun contexts, as expressed via agreement οn the determiner. The results of an elicitation task with real and novel nouns showed that c...

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Main Authors: Spyridoula Varlokosta, Michaela Nerantzini
Format: Article
Language:ell
Published: National Documentation Center 2020-10-01
Series:Ψυχολογία: το Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/psychology/article/view/23545
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author Spyridoula Varlokosta
Michaela Nerantzini
author_facet Spyridoula Varlokosta
Michaela Nerantzini
author_sort Spyridoula Varlokosta
collection DOAJ
description Τhe present study investigates whether Greek-speaking children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) face difficulties in the acquisition of gender in determiner-noun contexts, as expressed via agreement οn the determiner. The results of an elicitation task with real and novel nouns showed that children with SLI (a) show difficulties primarily with masculine and feminine gender marking, and do not use prototypicality of the noun suffix, as typically developing children do, to mark the gender on the determiner in conditions with real nouns, and (b) do not use, with the same consistency as typically developing children do, the noun ending as a cue to mark the gender value on the determiner in conditions with novel nouns. It is argued that although grammatical gender is considered an intrinsic lexical property of the noun, it is not learned by children with SLI along with other lexical features of the noun. Moreover, when lexical information is not provided in the nouns, children with SLI cannot process morphology cues, such as the inflectional suffixes on the nouns, as consistently as typically developing children do.
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spelling doaj.art-52bdacda8b864618bc885d6101d940002022-12-22T02:49:47ZellNational Documentation CenterΨυχολογία: το Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας1106-57372732-66402020-10-0120310.12681/psy_hps.23545Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in GreekSpyridoula VarlokostaMichaela Nerantzini Τhe present study investigates whether Greek-speaking children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) face difficulties in the acquisition of gender in determiner-noun contexts, as expressed via agreement οn the determiner. The results of an elicitation task with real and novel nouns showed that children with SLI (a) show difficulties primarily with masculine and feminine gender marking, and do not use prototypicality of the noun suffix, as typically developing children do, to mark the gender on the determiner in conditions with real nouns, and (b) do not use, with the same consistency as typically developing children do, the noun ending as a cue to mark the gender value on the determiner in conditions with novel nouns. It is argued that although grammatical gender is considered an intrinsic lexical property of the noun, it is not learned by children with SLI along with other lexical features of the noun. Moreover, when lexical information is not provided in the nouns, children with SLI cannot process morphology cues, such as the inflectional suffixes on the nouns, as consistently as typically developing children do. https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/psychology/article/view/23545Specific language impairmentGender markingGender assignmentGender agreementDeterminerNoun
spellingShingle Spyridoula Varlokosta
Michaela Nerantzini
Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek
Ψυχολογία: το Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας
Specific language impairment
Gender marking
Gender assignment
Gender agreement
Determiner
Noun
title Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek
title_full Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek
title_fullStr Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek
title_full_unstemmed Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek
title_short Grammatical Gender in Specific Language Impairment: Evidence from Determiner-Noun Contexts in Greek
title_sort grammatical gender in specific language impairment evidence from determiner noun contexts in greek
topic Specific language impairment
Gender marking
Gender assignment
Gender agreement
Determiner
Noun
url https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/psychology/article/view/23545
work_keys_str_mv AT spyridoulavarlokosta grammaticalgenderinspecificlanguageimpairmentevidencefromdeterminernouncontextsingreek
AT michaelanerantzini grammaticalgenderinspecificlanguageimpairmentevidencefromdeterminernouncontextsingreek