Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.

The therapeutic efficacy of fusion cell (FC)-based cancer vaccine generated with whole tumor cells and dendritic cells (DCs) requires the improved immunogenicity of both cells. Treatment of whole tumor cells with ethanol resulted in blockade of immune-suppressive soluble factors such as transforming...

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Main Authors: Shigeo Koido, Sadamu Homma, Masato Okamoto, Yoshihisa Namiki, Kazuki Takakura, Akitaka Takahara, Shunichi Odahara, Shintaro Tsukinaga, Toyokazu Yukawa, Jimi Mitobe, Hiroshi Matsudaira, Keisuke Nagatsuma, Mikio Kajihara, Kan Uchiyama, Seiji Arihiro, Hiroo Imazu, Hiroshi Arakawa, Shin Kan, Kazumi Hayashi, Hideo Komita, Yuko Kamata, Masaki Ito, Eiichi Hara, Toshifumi Ohkusa, Jianlin Gong, Hisao Tajiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3663747?pdf=render
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author Shigeo Koido
Sadamu Homma
Masato Okamoto
Yoshihisa Namiki
Kazuki Takakura
Akitaka Takahara
Shunichi Odahara
Shintaro Tsukinaga
Toyokazu Yukawa
Jimi Mitobe
Hiroshi Matsudaira
Keisuke Nagatsuma
Mikio Kajihara
Kan Uchiyama
Seiji Arihiro
Hiroo Imazu
Hiroshi Arakawa
Shin Kan
Kazumi Hayashi
Hideo Komita
Yuko Kamata
Masaki Ito
Eiichi Hara
Toshifumi Ohkusa
Jianlin Gong
Hisao Tajiri
author_facet Shigeo Koido
Sadamu Homma
Masato Okamoto
Yoshihisa Namiki
Kazuki Takakura
Akitaka Takahara
Shunichi Odahara
Shintaro Tsukinaga
Toyokazu Yukawa
Jimi Mitobe
Hiroshi Matsudaira
Keisuke Nagatsuma
Mikio Kajihara
Kan Uchiyama
Seiji Arihiro
Hiroo Imazu
Hiroshi Arakawa
Shin Kan
Kazumi Hayashi
Hideo Komita
Yuko Kamata
Masaki Ito
Eiichi Hara
Toshifumi Ohkusa
Jianlin Gong
Hisao Tajiri
author_sort Shigeo Koido
collection DOAJ
description The therapeutic efficacy of fusion cell (FC)-based cancer vaccine generated with whole tumor cells and dendritic cells (DCs) requires the improved immunogenicity of both cells. Treatment of whole tumor cells with ethanol resulted in blockade of immune-suppressive soluble factors such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, vascular endothelial growth factor, and IL-10 without decreased expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and the MUC1 tumor-associated antigen. Moreover, the ethanol-treated tumor cells expressed "eat-me" signals such as calreticulin (CRT) on the cell surface and released immunostimulatory factors such as heat shock protein (HSP)90α and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). A dual stimulation of protein-bound polysaccharides isolated from Coriolus versicolor (TLR2 agonist) and penicillin-inactivated Streptococcus pyogenes (TLR4 agonist) led human monocyte-derived DCs to produce HSP90α and multiple cytokines such as IL-12p70 and IL-10. Interestingly, incorporating ethanol-treated tumor cells and TLRs-stimulated DCs during the fusion process promoted fusion efficiency and up-regulated MHC class II molecules on a per fusion basis. Moreover, fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dual TLRs-stimulated DCs (E-tumor/FCs) inhibited the production of multiple immune-suppressive soluble factors including TGF-β1 and up-regulated the production of IL-12p70 and HSP90α. Most importantly, E-tumor/FCs activated T cells capable of producing high levels of IFN-γ, resulting in augmented MUC1-specific CTL induction. Collectively, our results illustrate the synergy between ethanol-treated whole tumor cells and dual TLRs-stimulated DCs in inducing augmented CTL responses in vitro by FC preparations. The alternative system is simple and may provide a platform for adoptive immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-52c8cf7b36164d51a25975fae25015692022-12-21T19:37:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0185e6349810.1371/journal.pone.0063498Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.Shigeo KoidoSadamu HommaMasato OkamotoYoshihisa NamikiKazuki TakakuraAkitaka TakaharaShunichi OdaharaShintaro TsukinagaToyokazu YukawaJimi MitobeHiroshi MatsudairaKeisuke NagatsumaMikio KajiharaKan UchiyamaSeiji ArihiroHiroo ImazuHiroshi ArakawaShin KanKazumi HayashiHideo KomitaYuko KamataMasaki ItoEiichi HaraToshifumi OhkusaJianlin GongHisao TajiriThe therapeutic efficacy of fusion cell (FC)-based cancer vaccine generated with whole tumor cells and dendritic cells (DCs) requires the improved immunogenicity of both cells. Treatment of whole tumor cells with ethanol resulted in blockade of immune-suppressive soluble factors such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, vascular endothelial growth factor, and IL-10 without decreased expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and the MUC1 tumor-associated antigen. Moreover, the ethanol-treated tumor cells expressed "eat-me" signals such as calreticulin (CRT) on the cell surface and released immunostimulatory factors such as heat shock protein (HSP)90α and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). A dual stimulation of protein-bound polysaccharides isolated from Coriolus versicolor (TLR2 agonist) and penicillin-inactivated Streptococcus pyogenes (TLR4 agonist) led human monocyte-derived DCs to produce HSP90α and multiple cytokines such as IL-12p70 and IL-10. Interestingly, incorporating ethanol-treated tumor cells and TLRs-stimulated DCs during the fusion process promoted fusion efficiency and up-regulated MHC class II molecules on a per fusion basis. Moreover, fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dual TLRs-stimulated DCs (E-tumor/FCs) inhibited the production of multiple immune-suppressive soluble factors including TGF-β1 and up-regulated the production of IL-12p70 and HSP90α. Most importantly, E-tumor/FCs activated T cells capable of producing high levels of IFN-γ, resulting in augmented MUC1-specific CTL induction. Collectively, our results illustrate the synergy between ethanol-treated whole tumor cells and dual TLRs-stimulated DCs in inducing augmented CTL responses in vitro by FC preparations. The alternative system is simple and may provide a platform for adoptive immunotherapy.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3663747?pdf=render
spellingShingle Shigeo Koido
Sadamu Homma
Masato Okamoto
Yoshihisa Namiki
Kazuki Takakura
Akitaka Takahara
Shunichi Odahara
Shintaro Tsukinaga
Toyokazu Yukawa
Jimi Mitobe
Hiroshi Matsudaira
Keisuke Nagatsuma
Mikio Kajihara
Kan Uchiyama
Seiji Arihiro
Hiroo Imazu
Hiroshi Arakawa
Shin Kan
Kazumi Hayashi
Hideo Komita
Yuko Kamata
Masaki Ito
Eiichi Hara
Toshifumi Ohkusa
Jianlin Gong
Hisao Tajiri
Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.
PLoS ONE
title Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.
title_full Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.
title_fullStr Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.
title_full_unstemmed Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.
title_short Augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol-treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual TLRs through TGF-β1 blockade and IL-12p70 production.
title_sort augmentation of antitumor immunity by fusions of ethanol treated tumor cells and dendritic cells stimulated via dual tlrs through tgf β1 blockade and il 12p70 production
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3663747?pdf=render
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