Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light

Major research on photosynthesis has been carried out under steady light. However, in the natural environment, steady light is rare, and light intensity is always changing. Changing light affects (usually reduces) photosynthetic carbon assimilation and causes decreases in biomass and yield. Ecologis...

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Main Authors: Yu-Ting Li, Hui-Yuan Gao, Zi-Shan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/10/2015
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author Yu-Ting Li
Hui-Yuan Gao
Zi-Shan Zhang
author_facet Yu-Ting Li
Hui-Yuan Gao
Zi-Shan Zhang
author_sort Yu-Ting Li
collection DOAJ
description Major research on photosynthesis has been carried out under steady light. However, in the natural environment, steady light is rare, and light intensity is always changing. Changing light affects (usually reduces) photosynthetic carbon assimilation and causes decreases in biomass and yield. Ecologists first observed the importance of changing light for plant growth in the understory; other researchers noticed that changing light in the crop canopy also seriously affects yield. Here, we review the effects of environmental and non-environmental factors on dynamic photosynthetic carbon assimilation under changing light in higher plants. In general, dynamic photosynthesis is more sensitive to environmental and non-environmental factors than steady photosynthesis, and dynamic photosynthesis is more diverse than steady photosynthesis. Finally, we discuss the challenges of photosynthetic research under changing light.
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spelling doaj.art-52ca43985aa9492c8735ac97396143fb2023-11-18T02:56:24ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-05-011210201510.3390/plants12102015Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing LightYu-Ting Li0Hui-Yuan Gao1Zi-Shan Zhang2College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaMajor research on photosynthesis has been carried out under steady light. However, in the natural environment, steady light is rare, and light intensity is always changing. Changing light affects (usually reduces) photosynthetic carbon assimilation and causes decreases in biomass and yield. Ecologists first observed the importance of changing light for plant growth in the understory; other researchers noticed that changing light in the crop canopy also seriously affects yield. Here, we review the effects of environmental and non-environmental factors on dynamic photosynthetic carbon assimilation under changing light in higher plants. In general, dynamic photosynthesis is more sensitive to environmental and non-environmental factors than steady photosynthesis, and dynamic photosynthesis is more diverse than steady photosynthesis. Finally, we discuss the challenges of photosynthetic research under changing light.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/10/2015photosynthetic carbon assimilationchanging lightfluctuating lighthigher plant
spellingShingle Yu-Ting Li
Hui-Yuan Gao
Zi-Shan Zhang
Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light
Plants
photosynthetic carbon assimilation
changing light
fluctuating light
higher plant
title Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light
title_full Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light
title_fullStr Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light
title_short Effects of Environmental and Non-Environmental Factors on Dynamic Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation in Leaves under Changing Light
title_sort effects of environmental and non environmental factors on dynamic photosynthetic carbon assimilation in leaves under changing light
topic photosynthetic carbon assimilation
changing light
fluctuating light
higher plant
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/10/2015
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AT huiyuangao effectsofenvironmentalandnonenvironmentalfactorsondynamicphotosyntheticcarbonassimilationinleavesunderchanginglight
AT zishanzhang effectsofenvironmentalandnonenvironmentalfactorsondynamicphotosyntheticcarbonassimilationinleavesunderchanginglight