An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive Processing

The article presents a new space-time adaptive processing (STAP) method for target detection in a heterogeneous and non-stationary environment. In study it was proven that it is possible to estimate the clutter covariance matrix (CCM) in STAP by using the MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) radar...

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Main Authors: Anna Ślesicka, Adam Kawalec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3468
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author Anna Ślesicka
Adam Kawalec
author_facet Anna Ślesicka
Adam Kawalec
author_sort Anna Ślesicka
collection DOAJ
description The article presents a new space-time adaptive processing (STAP) method for target detection in a heterogeneous and non-stationary environment. In study it was proven that it is possible to estimate the clutter covariance matrix (CCM) in STAP by using the MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) radar geometry model and the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. For the estimation of spatio-temporal spectrum of clutter and target, a model of joint sparse recovery was established. As a result, clutter suppression and target detection in a heterogeneous environment will be achieved. In addition, the proposed method uses a single snapshot of the radar data cube, which eliminates the need for access to all training cells.
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spelling doaj.art-52cb6d43b8d04035b42eff8ffc3cce032023-11-20T04:22:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-06-012012346810.3390/s20123468An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive ProcessingAnna Ślesicka0Adam Kawalec1Faculty of Electronics, Institute of Radioelectronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Electronics, Institute of Radioelectronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandThe article presents a new space-time adaptive processing (STAP) method for target detection in a heterogeneous and non-stationary environment. In study it was proven that it is possible to estimate the clutter covariance matrix (CCM) in STAP by using the MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) radar geometry model and the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. For the estimation of spatio-temporal spectrum of clutter and target, a model of joint sparse recovery was established. As a result, clutter suppression and target detection in a heterogeneous environment will be achieved. In addition, the proposed method uses a single snapshot of the radar data cube, which eliminates the need for access to all training cells.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3468space-time adaptive processingSTAPsparse representationMIMO radarorthogonal matching pursuit algorithmclutter covariance matrix
spellingShingle Anna Ślesicka
Adam Kawalec
An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive Processing
Sensors
space-time adaptive processing
STAP
sparse representation
MIMO radar
orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm
clutter covariance matrix
title An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive Processing
title_full An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive Processing
title_fullStr An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive Processing
title_full_unstemmed An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive Processing
title_short An Application of the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm in Space-Time Adaptive Processing
title_sort application of the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm in space time adaptive processing
topic space-time adaptive processing
STAP
sparse representation
MIMO radar
orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm
clutter covariance matrix
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/12/3468
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