Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American context

Abstract Background Intensive and critical-care nurses are the key to successful donor management in the critical-care setting. No studies measuring attitudes toward organ donor advocacy existed before 2011, when the 51-item Swedish “Attitudes Toward Organ Donor Advocacy Scale” was developed. The ai...

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Main Authors: Anne Flodén, Maria Stadtler, Stephanie E. Jones Collazo, Tom Mone, Rick Ash, Bengt Fridlund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-020-00444-8
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author Anne Flodén
Maria Stadtler
Stephanie E. Jones Collazo
Tom Mone
Rick Ash
Bengt Fridlund
author_facet Anne Flodén
Maria Stadtler
Stephanie E. Jones Collazo
Tom Mone
Rick Ash
Bengt Fridlund
author_sort Anne Flodén
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intensive and critical-care nurses are the key to successful donor management in the critical-care setting. No studies measuring attitudes toward organ donor advocacy existed before 2011, when the 51-item Swedish “Attitudes Toward Organ Donor Advocacy Scale” was developed. The aim of this study was to translate, adapt and establish the psychometric properties of the North American version of the Flodén ATODAI (Attitudes Toward Organ Donor Advocacy Instrument) in terms of validity and reliability. Methods A multi-step approach was used: Initial translation; Back-translation; Review and synthesis of these translations; Expert panel (N = 7) rated the prefinal version of the instrument for content validity index (CVI); International panel made adjustments guided by the expert panel. Reliability testing with test and retest of the adjusted 46-item version was conducted using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), weighted kappa (ҡ Weight ), sign test, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α), (N = 50); and finally Delphi technique procedure with a preselected Delphi panel (N = 15). Results The CVI was determined to be greater than the 0.05 significance level. Item level (I-CVI) ranged 0.82–1.0, with a mean of 0.97. Scale level (S-CVI) on the entire instrument was 0.97. Test-retest procedure was performed to estimate stability. In total, 34 of the items had good-to-high ICC. Accepting an ICC of ≥ 0.70 resulted in a total of 24 items. Homogeneity reliability was estimated by α and was calculated for these items where α = 0.90. In total, 20 of the items had a substantial or almost perfect ҡ Weight and 23 showed a moderate ҡ Weight . None of the items showed systematical differences. The Delphi technique procedure was used on the 22 items with ICC < 0.70 resulted in adjustments establishing that consensus was achieved. Conclusions Undertaking this multi-step, cross-cultural adaptation procedure has effectively ensured that the 46-item Flodén ATODAI [North American version] produces valid and reliable measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-52cc28d15b41479891e7cf5c689741d92022-12-22T01:57:50ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552020-06-011911810.1186/s12912-020-00444-8Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American contextAnne Flodén0Maria Stadtler1Stephanie E. Jones Collazo2Tom Mone3Rick Ash4Bengt Fridlund5Department of Anesthesiology & Department of Research, Sodra Alvsborg HospitalAssociation of Organ Procurement Organizations (AOPO)Mount Saint Mary’s UniversityOneLegacyOneLegacyCentre for Interprofessional Collaboration within Emergency care (CICE), Linnaeus UniversityAbstract Background Intensive and critical-care nurses are the key to successful donor management in the critical-care setting. No studies measuring attitudes toward organ donor advocacy existed before 2011, when the 51-item Swedish “Attitudes Toward Organ Donor Advocacy Scale” was developed. The aim of this study was to translate, adapt and establish the psychometric properties of the North American version of the Flodén ATODAI (Attitudes Toward Organ Donor Advocacy Instrument) in terms of validity and reliability. Methods A multi-step approach was used: Initial translation; Back-translation; Review and synthesis of these translations; Expert panel (N = 7) rated the prefinal version of the instrument for content validity index (CVI); International panel made adjustments guided by the expert panel. Reliability testing with test and retest of the adjusted 46-item version was conducted using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), weighted kappa (ҡ Weight ), sign test, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α), (N = 50); and finally Delphi technique procedure with a preselected Delphi panel (N = 15). Results The CVI was determined to be greater than the 0.05 significance level. Item level (I-CVI) ranged 0.82–1.0, with a mean of 0.97. Scale level (S-CVI) on the entire instrument was 0.97. Test-retest procedure was performed to estimate stability. In total, 34 of the items had good-to-high ICC. Accepting an ICC of ≥ 0.70 resulted in a total of 24 items. Homogeneity reliability was estimated by α and was calculated for these items where α = 0.90. In total, 20 of the items had a substantial or almost perfect ҡ Weight and 23 showed a moderate ҡ Weight . None of the items showed systematical differences. The Delphi technique procedure was used on the 22 items with ICC < 0.70 resulted in adjustments establishing that consensus was achieved. Conclusions Undertaking this multi-step, cross-cultural adaptation procedure has effectively ensured that the 46-item Flodén ATODAI [North American version] produces valid and reliable measurements.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-020-00444-8Instrument developmentTranslation and cross-cultural adaptationAdvocacyAttitudeOrgan donationNursing
spellingShingle Anne Flodén
Maria Stadtler
Stephanie E. Jones Collazo
Tom Mone
Rick Ash
Bengt Fridlund
Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American context
BMC Nursing
Instrument development
Translation and cross-cultural adaptation
Advocacy
Attitude
Organ donation
Nursing
title Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American context
title_full Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American context
title_fullStr Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American context
title_full_unstemmed Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American context
title_short Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Flodén ATODAI instrument in the North American context
title_sort cross cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the floden atodai instrument in the north american context
topic Instrument development
Translation and cross-cultural adaptation
Advocacy
Attitude
Organ donation
Nursing
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-020-00444-8
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