Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A Review

The electric machines are the elements most used at an industry level, and they represent the major power consumption of the productive processes. Particularly speaking, among all electric machines, the motors and their drives play a key role since they literally allow the motion interchange in the...

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Main Authors: Artvin-Darien Gonzalez-Abreu, Roque-Alfredo Osornio-Rios, Arturo-Yosimar Jaen-Cuellar, Miguel Delgado-Prieto, Jose-Alfonso Antonino-Daviu, Athanasios Karlis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1909
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author Artvin-Darien Gonzalez-Abreu
Roque-Alfredo Osornio-Rios
Arturo-Yosimar Jaen-Cuellar
Miguel Delgado-Prieto
Jose-Alfonso Antonino-Daviu
Athanasios Karlis
author_facet Artvin-Darien Gonzalez-Abreu
Roque-Alfredo Osornio-Rios
Arturo-Yosimar Jaen-Cuellar
Miguel Delgado-Prieto
Jose-Alfonso Antonino-Daviu
Athanasios Karlis
author_sort Artvin-Darien Gonzalez-Abreu
collection DOAJ
description The electric machines are the elements most used at an industry level, and they represent the major power consumption of the productive processes. Particularly speaking, among all electric machines, the motors and their drives play a key role since they literally allow the motion interchange in the industrial processes; it could be said that they are the medullar column for moving the rest of the mechanical parts. Hence, their proper operation must be guaranteed in order to raise, as much as possible, their efficiency, and, as consequence, bring out the economic benefits. This review presents a general overview of the reported works that address the efficiency topic in motors and drives and in the power quality of the electric grid. This study speaks about the relationship existing between the motors and drives that induces electric disturbances into the grid, affecting its power quality, and also how these power disturbances present in the electrical network adversely affect, in turn, the motors and drives. In addition, the reported techniques that tackle the detection, classification, and mitigations of power quality disturbances are discussed. Additionally, several works are reviewed in order to present the panorama that show the evolution and advances in the techniques and tendencies in both senses: motors and drives affecting the power source quality and the power quality disturbances affecting the efficiency of motors and drives. A discussion of trends in techniques and future work about power quality analysis from the motors and drives efficiency viewpoint is provided. Finally, some prompts are made about alternative methods that could help in overcome the gaps until now detected in the reported approaches referring to the detection, classification and mitigation of power disturbances with views toward the improvement of the efficiency of motors and drives.
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spelling doaj.art-52cdf647245f4450948b1214d38e2a512023-11-23T22:59:19ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01155190910.3390/en15051909Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A ReviewArtvin-Darien Gonzalez-Abreu0Roque-Alfredo Osornio-Rios1Arturo-Yosimar Jaen-Cuellar2Miguel Delgado-Prieto3Jose-Alfonso Antonino-Daviu4Athanasios Karlis5HSPdigital CA-Mecatronica, Engineering Faculty, Autonomous University of Queretaro, San Juan del Rio 76807, MexicoHSPdigital CA-Mecatronica, Engineering Faculty, Autonomous University of Queretaro, San Juan del Rio 76807, MexicoHSPdigital CA-Mecatronica, Engineering Faculty, Autonomous University of Queretaro, San Juan del Rio 76807, MexicoMCIA Research Center Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, SpainInstituto Tecnológico de la Energía, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, GreeceThe electric machines are the elements most used at an industry level, and they represent the major power consumption of the productive processes. Particularly speaking, among all electric machines, the motors and their drives play a key role since they literally allow the motion interchange in the industrial processes; it could be said that they are the medullar column for moving the rest of the mechanical parts. Hence, their proper operation must be guaranteed in order to raise, as much as possible, their efficiency, and, as consequence, bring out the economic benefits. This review presents a general overview of the reported works that address the efficiency topic in motors and drives and in the power quality of the electric grid. This study speaks about the relationship existing between the motors and drives that induces electric disturbances into the grid, affecting its power quality, and also how these power disturbances present in the electrical network adversely affect, in turn, the motors and drives. In addition, the reported techniques that tackle the detection, classification, and mitigations of power quality disturbances are discussed. Additionally, several works are reviewed in order to present the panorama that show the evolution and advances in the techniques and tendencies in both senses: motors and drives affecting the power source quality and the power quality disturbances affecting the efficiency of motors and drives. A discussion of trends in techniques and future work about power quality analysis from the motors and drives efficiency viewpoint is provided. Finally, some prompts are made about alternative methods that could help in overcome the gaps until now detected in the reported approaches referring to the detection, classification and mitigation of power disturbances with views toward the improvement of the efficiency of motors and drives.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1909electrical driveselectrical machinesenergy efficiencyenergy-savinginduction motorpower quality
spellingShingle Artvin-Darien Gonzalez-Abreu
Roque-Alfredo Osornio-Rios
Arturo-Yosimar Jaen-Cuellar
Miguel Delgado-Prieto
Jose-Alfonso Antonino-Daviu
Athanasios Karlis
Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A Review
Energies
electrical drives
electrical machines
energy efficiency
energy-saving
induction motor
power quality
title Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A Review
title_full Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A Review
title_fullStr Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A Review
title_short Advances in Power Quality Analysis Techniques for Electrical Machines and Drives: A Review
title_sort advances in power quality analysis techniques for electrical machines and drives a review
topic electrical drives
electrical machines
energy efficiency
energy-saving
induction motor
power quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1909
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