TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound

Due to severe toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, their quantification in medicinal products is very important. The idea of this research was to use retrorsine as a surrogate reference compound instead of lycopsamine reference or lycopsamine isolated from comfrey. A method for the analysis of lycop...

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Main Authors: Janeš Damjan, Kreft Samo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2014-12-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2014-0031
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author Janeš Damjan
Kreft Samo
author_facet Janeš Damjan
Kreft Samo
author_sort Janeš Damjan
collection DOAJ
description Due to severe toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, their quantification in medicinal products is very important. The idea of this research was to use retrorsine as a surrogate reference compound instead of lycopsamine reference or lycopsamine isolated from comfrey. A method for the analysis of lycopsamine in extracts of comfrey roots was developed and validated, employing thin layer chromatography, derivatisation with Dann-Mattocks reagent followed by densitometric analysis. The new method showed linearity within 0.70 to 7.0 μg of lycopsamine per application of 10 μL of a solution. It has also been proven to be specific and precise (repeatability RSD 2-4 % within the plate). The method was successfully employed for quantification of lycopsamine in comfrey root and comfrey root medicinal products such as ointments.
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spelling doaj.art-52d501228708474b9a6bfa441ada295a2022-12-21T19:17:05ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582014-12-0164450350810.2478/acph-2014-0031acph-2014-0031TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compoundJaneš Damjan0Kreft Samo1Faculty of Pharmacy University of Ljubljana SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Pharmacy University of Ljubljana SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDue to severe toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, their quantification in medicinal products is very important. The idea of this research was to use retrorsine as a surrogate reference compound instead of lycopsamine reference or lycopsamine isolated from comfrey. A method for the analysis of lycopsamine in extracts of comfrey roots was developed and validated, employing thin layer chromatography, derivatisation with Dann-Mattocks reagent followed by densitometric analysis. The new method showed linearity within 0.70 to 7.0 μg of lycopsamine per application of 10 μL of a solution. It has also been proven to be specific and precise (repeatability RSD 2-4 % within the plate). The method was successfully employed for quantification of lycopsamine in comfrey root and comfrey root medicinal products such as ointments.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2014-0031comfreylycopsamineretrorsinetlcdensitometry
spellingShingle Janeš Damjan
Kreft Samo
TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound
Acta Pharmaceutica
comfrey
lycopsamine
retrorsine
tlc
densitometry
title TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound
title_full TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound
title_fullStr TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound
title_full_unstemmed TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound
title_short TLC densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root (Symphytum officinale L.) extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound
title_sort tlc densitometric method for screening of lycopsamine in comfrey root symphytum officinale l extracts using retrorsine as a reference compound
topic comfrey
lycopsamine
retrorsine
tlc
densitometry
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2014-0031
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