Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film

Many experimental found footage films base their meanings and effects on an interaction between the figurative content of the image and its material-technological underpinnings. Can this interaction arise accidentally without artistic appropriation? A recently digitised film by the Czech cinema pion...

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Main Author: Jiří Anger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edinburgh University Press 2021-02-01
Series:Film-Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2021.0155
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author Jiří Anger
author_facet Jiří Anger
author_sort Jiří Anger
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description Many experimental found footage films base their meanings and effects on an interaction between the figurative content of the image and its material-technological underpinnings. Can this interaction arise accidentally without artistic appropriation? A recently digitised film by the Czech cinema pioneer Jan Kříženecký, Opening Ceremony of the Čech Bridge (1908), presents such an exercise in accidental aesthetics. At one point, the horizontal and vertical trembling of the cinematograph – obtained from the Lumière brothers – translates into a trembling of the figures on the bridge so precisely that the figurative and material spheres appear to cooperate towards a common aesthetic goal. To account for such phenomena, film theory, found footage filmmaking, and archival practice need to join forces with philosophy. More specifically, Gilbert Simondon's notion of transduction, a process based on the intersection of diverse realities within a domain, allows us to conceptualise the paradoxical interaction between the figurative and material dimensions and the unintentional meanings that arise out of it. Transduction enables the distribution of elements between these heterogeneous spheres while maintaining a certain stability within a system. In the case of archival films in which transduction occurs without prior intention or expectation, transduction can be foregrounded and prolonged. The connection between transduction and the “trembling meaning” of Opening Ceremony, understood within the wider context of camera instability in experimental found footage, will uncover the aesthetic potentialities held by the autonomous creativity of film matter and its interferences with the figurative content.
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spelling doaj.art-52da91a89edc4a94b29eece6fae724ec2022-12-21T23:53:54ZengEdinburgh University PressFilm-Philosophy1466-46152021-02-01251184110.3366/film.2021.0155Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival FilmJiří Anger0Charles University, PragueMany experimental found footage films base their meanings and effects on an interaction between the figurative content of the image and its material-technological underpinnings. Can this interaction arise accidentally without artistic appropriation? A recently digitised film by the Czech cinema pioneer Jan Kříženecký, Opening Ceremony of the Čech Bridge (1908), presents such an exercise in accidental aesthetics. At one point, the horizontal and vertical trembling of the cinematograph – obtained from the Lumière brothers – translates into a trembling of the figures on the bridge so precisely that the figurative and material spheres appear to cooperate towards a common aesthetic goal. To account for such phenomena, film theory, found footage filmmaking, and archival practice need to join forces with philosophy. More specifically, Gilbert Simondon's notion of transduction, a process based on the intersection of diverse realities within a domain, allows us to conceptualise the paradoxical interaction between the figurative and material dimensions and the unintentional meanings that arise out of it. Transduction enables the distribution of elements between these heterogeneous spheres while maintaining a certain stability within a system. In the case of archival films in which transduction occurs without prior intention or expectation, transduction can be foregrounded and prolonged. The connection between transduction and the “trembling meaning” of Opening Ceremony, understood within the wider context of camera instability in experimental found footage, will uncover the aesthetic potentialities held by the autonomous creativity of film matter and its interferences with the figurative content.https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2021.0155camera instabilitytransductionfigurationmaterialityfound footageearly film technology
spellingShingle Jiří Anger
Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film
Film-Philosophy
camera instability
transduction
figuration
materiality
found footage
early film technology
title Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film
title_full Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film
title_fullStr Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film
title_full_unstemmed Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film
title_short Trembling Meaning: Camera Instability and Gilbert Simondon's Transduction in Czech Archival Film
title_sort trembling meaning camera instability and gilbert simondon s transduction in czech archival film
topic camera instability
transduction
figuration
materiality
found footage
early film technology
url https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2021.0155
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